Plaintiff was seriously injured when a short stairway he was descending collapsed as he held a 50-pound block of ice over his head in an effort to load it onto his parked truck. Plaintiff filed a claim for no-fault benefits. Defendant insurance carriers denied the claim and a lawsuit was filed. Thereafter, the trial court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment, GCR 1963, 117.2(3). Plaintiff filed an application for leave to file a delayed appeal from the trial court’s ruling, which was granted by this Court.
Plaintiff claims that the trial court erred as a matter of law in ruling that his injuries did not arise out of the ownership, operation, maintenance or use of a motor vehicle. MCL 500.3105(1); MSA 24.13105(1). Specifically, plaintiff claims that he is entitled to no-fault benefits under both subsection (b) and (c) of MCL 500.3106; MSA 24.13106.
"Sec. 3106. Accidental bodily injury does not arise out of the ownership, operation, maintenance or use of a parked vehicle as a motor vehicle unless any of the following occur:
"(a) The vehicle was parked in such a way as to cause unreasonable risk of the bodily injury which occurred.
"(b) The injury was a direct result of physical contact with equipment permanently mounted on the vehicle, while the equipment was being operated or used or property being lifted onto or lowered from the vehicle in the loading or unloading process.
"(c) The injury was sustained by a person while occupying, entering into or alighting from the vehicle.”
We hold that plaintiffs claim that he is entitled to benefits under MCL 500.3106(b) is meritorious. In Arnold v Auto-Owners Ins Co,
"[W]e conclude that § 3106(b) makes compensable injuries which are a direct result of physical contact with property being lifted onto or lowered from the parked vehicle in the loading or unloading process.” Arnold, supra, p 80.
We find that whether or not plaintiff is entitled to benefits for any injury that occurs while, and not as a result of, loading property onto a vehicle is an open question. Cf. Block v Citizens Ins Co of America,
Additionally, we find that it is a question of fact
For the above stated reasons, we hold that summary judgment was improperly granted under MCL 500.3106(b).
Plaintiffs claim that he is entitled to benefits under MCL 500.3106(c) is without merit. Subsection (c) is not applicable because the plaintiff was not occupying, entering into, or alighting from the truck when he was injured. Dowdy v Motorland Ins Co,
Reversed.
