55 F.2d 827 | 3rd Cir. | 1932
In this ease, a search warrant was issued by the United States commissioner, authorizing the search of the Rising Sun Brewery at Elizabeth, N. J. Thereafter, the brewery was searched and seized. A motion to suppress, in the form of a petition in equity, was filed, argued, and a decision rendered, upholding the search warrant. From this order an appeal was allowed, the court holding it had no discretion, and the question of the appealability of the order being for the Circuit Court of Appeals to decide. It was argued that the order upholding the search warrant was, in fact, an order in an independent proceeding, and therefore final and appealable. While in form a petition in equity in a separate suit, it was treated
It is conceded that the only purpose of these proceedings is to quash the search warrant, so that evidence cannot be used in the padlock and libel proceedings. The appellee insists that the brewing company being a party to the two pending suits, the order refusing to quash the search warrant, being an order in those suits, was interlocutory, and therefore not appealable. They say that since we have arrived at this step of the proceedings, and the delay in presenting the libel and injunction proceedings has already occurred, they request that the appeal be decided.
An affidavit to support the search warrant was made by Gaskins and Young, prohibition agents. They aver that they have good reason to believe, and do believe, that in and upon certain premises in New Jersey, viz., a large' brick building, known as the Rising Sun Brewery, located at 700 Marshall street, Elizabeth, Union county, N. J., being on the corner of Marshall street and Seventh street, and consisting of from two to five stories, being one building, a big time clock on the tower on the Seventh street side, and the figures “1895” on the building on the Seventh street side, the building extending on Marshall street from Seventh street to a driveway which opens on Marshall street, there have been, and are now loeated and concealed, intoxicating liquors (or property designed for the manufacture of intoxicating liquors), which said liquors or property are being sold, manufactured, or possessed for beverage purposes in violation of the National Prohibition Act (27 USCA). They then set forth certain facts tending to establish grounds of the application, and the probable cause of affiants’ believing that such facts exist. These facts, among others, are set forth:
That on the 18th of September, 1930, at about 3:35 o’clock p. m., they visited the premises, and while on Marshall street, adjoining the brewery, they detected a strong odor of beer brewing, emanating from the premises. That a short time afterwards, they drove around the premises the second time, and again detected a strong odor of beer brewing, emanating from the premises; that they have long been in service as prohibition agents, and are familiar with the odor of brewing beer; that at this time, affiants saw men in working clothes going and coming from the brewery; that Gaskins saw smoke rising from the smokestacks, and both saw steam coming out of said premises at. the top of the building from two different pipes, one on the Marshall street side and tbe otbei;’ ,on *be Seventb street Sldel tha* a man bis n?me as GeorSe Blue told Young that he was m charge of the brewery, bafL r®fuged admission to him after being told ^at be bad no search warrant. They aver Üiat tbe ElsmS Sun Brewery is not a Permlt ^ewery and has no legal right tohe engaged in the brewing of beer; _ that affia“ts wf} knew, tbe od°rs o£ b™wing beel> and could not be mistaken, and the odorssmelled eould not have been occasioned in any otber Tbey therefore pray for the-issuance of a search warrant.
On this affidavit, a search warrant was issued, being served on September 19, 1930. By making search, as within directed, with the assistance of certain persons, as set forth in considerable detail, the property was found and duly inventoried. Many exeeptions and objections to the affidavit and search warrant, as made and issued, have been filed by the appellant; Most of these are technical, and we are not convinced that they are sufficient in character to render the search illegal. But it is urged with much force that the search warrant was extended beyond the premises described in the warrant, and that the agents failed to'bring the property before the commissioner, but aft-er seizure the same remained at the premises, thus invalidating the warrant. If the premises across the street was searched, as is alleged, such search and seizure would be illegal, as neither the premises searched, nor the property to be seized, is described in any search warrant. The real question, however, is whether this second illegal search and seizure invalidates the search and seizure which preceded, and which was legally made, Judge Avis .based his decision largely on the decision in the ease of. McGuire & Co. v. United States, 273 U. S. 95, 47 S. Ct. 259, 71 L. Ed. 556,In tbat ease> in an °Pinby k£r‘ Justice Stone, where the ques-U0IL *s eare£ully considered, it was held that although officers, in exercising a search war-rant> exceeded their authority, they did not lose the protection and authority conferred upon them by the search warrant as to prop-erty legally seized thereunder. It was also held that evidence obtained legally under the search warrant should not be suppressed, In Quandt Brewing Co. v. United States (C. C. A.) 47 F.(2d) 199, 201, it was claimedF
In United States v. Two Soaking Units (C. C. A.) 48 F.(2d) 107, 109, the court reiterated the principle as follows: “It is plain that there could be no seizure of real estate. Apparently there was none, but we need not now inquire further into that, for the attachment under the libel will not be vacated as to any property lawfully seized simply because other property may have been seized unlawfully at the same time. [Citing cases.]”
Other eases to the same effect might be cited.
The order of court is affirmed.