21 Tex. 507 | Tex. | 1858
This suit is on a promissory note with a mortgage on two negroes, to secure the payment, the whole embraced in one instrument.
The defendants having made default, there was judgment for the amount of the note, and for the sale of the property mortgaged.
The plaintiff in error insists that there was error in giving judgment on the mortgage, without the intervention of a jury ; that under Art. 812 the Court -is not authorised to find any fact; that the Clerk or a jury, if asked by the parties, shall assess the damages on liquidated demands, proved by instruments of writing; but if the cause of action is unliquidated, a jury shall be sworn to assess the damages.
We have in numerous cases decided that on a judgment by default the facts set out in the petition are to be taken as proved. (3 Tex. R. 805 ; 4 Tex. R. 381; 11 Tex. R. 18 ; 10 Tex. R. 213 ; 15 Id. 32 ; 16 Id. 549 ; 17 Id. 437.)
The general rule has been qualified, and its extent shown in some of the cases above cited. A judgment by default on liquidated demands admits the whole of the claim, and if there be a mistake or omission apparent upon the instrument, the Clerk has competent authority and should make the correction. (10 Tex. R. 241.) Where the demand is unliquidated the judgment “admits that something is due, but disputes the amount. ” Hence in “ an action of assumpsit for goods sold or work done, and materials found- on various occasions, a
The foreclosure of mortgages pertains to the Chancery jurisdiction, where Courts of equity have a separate organization.
It seems that by the ancient rules in England, a final decree was not taken on a bill, for want of an answer, until the defendant had stood out all proceedings for a contempt, and wilfully refused to answer. (9 Porter, 92.). The plaintiff was compelled to make proof of the substance of his bill. But the Court, to render their process effectual, adopted the method of taking bills pro confesso, and making the defendant’s contumacy an admission of the plaintiff’s case. The facts alleged in the bill were taken as true, and a decree given according to the equity of the case stated by plaintiff. (1 Danl. Chan. Prac. 569.)
Whether judgment by default or decree on the petition, as pro confesso, be entered, the effect will be the same. The default of the defendant admits the execution of the mortgage, and the Court must proceed on this implied confession to render judgment. I have referred to the rules of practice in law
We are of opinion that there was no error in the judgment, and that the same be affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.