9 Wash. 298 | Wash. | 1894
The opinion of the court was delivered by
— Appellant commenced this action to remove an alleged cloud upon his title to premises conveyed to him •by the Sumner Lumber Co. Respondents herein, defendants and intervenors below, are judgment creditors of said lumber company. They filed cross-complaints asking as affirmative relief against appellant that the deed to said premises from the lumber company to appellant be set aside as fraudulent and void. A trial was had on November 7, 1893, and the cause was taken under advisement by the court until December 5, following, when findings of fact and conclusions of law were duly made and filed, and judgment entered thereon that same day. Notice thereof was served on the appellant’s attorney on the next day, and on the 30th of said month appellant served notice of appeal “from each and every part of said decision and from the whole thereof. ’ ’
The appeal involves the court’s findings upon the evidence. The respondents contend that the evidence is not
“But this section shall not apply to the report of a referee or commissioner or to findings of fact or conclusions of law, in a report or decision of a referee or commissioner, or in a decision of a court or judge upon a cause or part of a cause, either legal or equitable, tried without a jury. ’ ’
The next section provides how exceptions to such findings may be taken:
“Either by stating to the judge, referee or commissioner when the report or decision is signed, that such party excepts to the same, specifying the part or parts excepted to (whereupon the judge, referee or commissioner shall note the exceptions in the margin or at the foot of the report or decision); or by filing like written exceptions within five days after the filing of the report or decision; or, where the report or decision is signed subsequently to the hearing and in the absence of the party excepting, within five days after the service on such party of a copy of such report or decision or of written notice of the filing thereof. ’ ’
Sec. 7 of the same act provides that alleged error in any order or decision to which no exception need be taken may be reviewed by the supreme court; and also that the su-
In the next chapter of the Laws of 1893, p. 130, §21, it is provided as follows:
“Upon an appeal from a judgment, the supreme court may review any intermediate order or determination of the court below which involves the merits and materially affects the judgment, appearing upon the record sent up from the superior court. Any questions of fact or of law, decided upon trials by the court or by referees, in either legal or equitable causes, may be reviewed, when exceptions to the findings of fact or to the conclusions of law, or both, have been duly taken by either party and sent up in the record on appeal; and in actions legal or equitable, tried by the court below without a jury, wherein a statement of facts or bill of exceptions shall have been certified, the evidence of facts shown by such bill of exceptions or statement of facts shall be examined by the supreme court de novo, so far as the findings of fact or a refusal to make findings based thereon shall have been excepted to, and the cause shall be determined by the record on appeal, including such exceptions or statement.”
The record shows no- exception to the findings. The appellant had five days after the service of notice upon him to file written exceptions to the findings of fact, and failing to have done so, we think he is precluded from raising any question in relation to the evidence. Under the old practice no exceptions were necessary in such a case, and the result was that the lower court, convinced by one
Appellant contends that a different ruling was made by this court in Wintermute v. Carner, 8 Wash. 585 (36 Pac. 490); but an examination of that case shows that what the court there said as to findings of fact was with reference to the former law and practice, as that cause was tried in the lower court before the present law went into effect.
Affirmed.
Dunbar, C. J., and Hoyt, Anders and Stiles, JJ., concur.