67 Mich. 401 | Mich. | 1887
This is an action on the case to recover from the defendant for raising the grade of a portion of Saginaw street without taking any precaution or providing means for taking care of the surface water, which, by the change of such grade, was caused to flow upon plaintiff’s premises, causing injury to his buildings.
The plaintiff introduced evidence tending to prove that the buildings owned by him were erected prior to 1882; they were upon the west side of Saginaw street, and adjoined the Flint river j that prior to 1882 the surface water passing down and along the west side of said street ran down the
The testimony introduced to sustain the facts above stated was objected to on the ground of variance, and that it made a different case from that alleged in the declaration.
The first and second counts in the- declaration were not sustained by the proofs, and really stated no cause of action in tort.
The third count, however, states a case of negligence, and the testimony introduced was admissible in support thereof.
There was evidence that the building of the abutment, and the alteration in the grade of the street near the bridge, were done by the municipal authorities, and they were so connected with the work that, if an actionable wrong was committed in the manner in which the work was prosecuted or constructed, the defendant would be liable therefor.
In the absence of record evidence, the testimony of the street commissioner of the ward was ample to fix the responsibility upon defendant.
While there was much irrelevant and inadmissible testimony introduced, against the defendant’s objections, with a view of a recovery under the first and second counts, yet, in view of the way the case was finally submitted to the jury under the instructions of the court, and the verdict of the jury, we are unable to see that it operated injuriously to the defendant.
For a direct act which causes water to flow upon the prem. ises of another to his injury a municipality is responsible. A city has no more right to invade or cause the invasion of private property than an individual. 2 Dill. Mun. Corp. §§ 1042, 1043; Byrnes v. Cohoes, 67 N. Y. 204; Noonan v. Albany, 21 Alb. Law J. 174; Inman v. Tripp, 11 R. I. 520; Ross v. Clinton, 46 Iowa, 606; Ashley v. Port Huron, 35 Mich. 296; Pennoyer v. Saginaw, 8 Id. 534.
The instructions to the jury were given with great care and discrimination, and we see no cause for exception thereto.
The judgment is affirmed.