This is а suit for damages arising out of a collision between a motor vehicle
The proceedings are brought against thе United States of America pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Tort Claims Act. 28 U.S.C.A. § 2671 et seq.
The court finds that the United States of America through its agent, John Tomlinson, who was engaged in the furtherancе of the business of the government, was guilty of negligence which was the proximate cause of thе accident and that the plaintiff, Paul A. Rieciardi, was free of contributory negligence.
The case was tried without a jury and the following Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order are herewith entеred.
Findings of Fact
1. Plaintiff is a resident and citizen of the Borough of Ambridge, Beaver County, Pennsylvania, and of the United Stаtes of America.
2. The defendant, United States of America, on, July 19, 1956, and for many years prior thereto, owned and operated a fleet of automobiles which was used in connection with the business of the United States of America, by its agents, servants and employees.
3. On or about July 19, 1956, at approximately 7:15 A.M., the plaintiff was driving his 1955 Oldsmobile sedan, in a generally northerly direction on the Ohio River Bоulevard, otherwise known as Route No. 88, in the Borough of Sewick-ley, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, and had сome to a stop in a line of traffic in response to a red traffic control signal, when suddеnly and without warning he was run into and collided with from the rear by a government owned vehicle or autоmobile, driven at the time by one John Tomlinson, a Lieutenant in the United States Air Force, on and abоut the business of the United States of America, as the agent, servant and employee of the Unitеd States of America and under its direct control and supervision, causing the plaintiff to be buf-fetted violently about the interior of his said automobile and inflicting upon his person discomforting and painful injuries which are not of a permanent nature.
4. That the duly constituted agent, servant and emplоyee of the government, while in the furtherance of his business interests, operated the government vehicle on the Ohio River Boulevard at a rate of speed that was greater than prоper under all the circumstances and ran into the rear of the vehicle of the plaintiff whilе it was stopped for a red light.
5. That the operator of the government vehicle was negligent in that he failed to operate his vehicle at such a rate of speed that he could bring it to a stop within the sure clear distance ahead, and no circumstances exist which reliеve or exonerate him from this responsibility.
6. As a result of the accident, the plaintiff suffered injuries to the area and region of his neck, which had also been injured in an accident-in which the plаintiff had been previously involved on June 19, 1956. The plaintiff in this proceeding suffered additional injury to the cervical spine, the mid dorsal and lower lumbar spine, and as a result thereof it was necessary for the plaintiff to remain from his work for the period from July 19, 1956, to October 21, 1956.
7. The plaintiff experienced considerable discomfort, pain, suffering and inconvenience during the whole of said period of time that he was away from his work, and which continued in one degree or the other tо the time of trial, and in the opinion of the medical witnesses although some discomfort will be exрerienced in the future, the plaintiff has fully recovered from any injuries sustained in the accident of July 19, 1956.
8. Although the plaintiff was away from his work for a period of approximately three months, the Common
9. The plaintiff sustained the following special damages as a proximate result of the accident:
Amon Motor Co., Inc., repair bill............$ 90.00
Dr. A. H. Green, Jr., services................. 325.00
Dr. E. Reese Owens, services................. 60.00
Ortho X-Ray Laboratory...................... 50.00
Sewickley Valley Hospital..................... 140.00
Ambridge Pharmacy .......................... 41.84
John F. Peters, Orthopedic appliances........ 18.00
Dr. Harry A. Butchers........................ 6.00
Total ....................................$730.84
10. I believe that for the pain, suffering and inconvenience which, in the opinion of mediсal attendants, was constant over a long period of time and gradually being reduced to the extent that at the present time his experience in this respect is somewhat limited, a fair and reasonable award for pain, suffering and inconvenience, past, present and future, would be $2,500.
Conclusions of Law
1. Jurisdiction is conferred upon this court under the provisions of 28 U.S.C.A. § 1346(b).
2. The United States of America, defendant, is guilty of negligence which was the proximate cause of the accident.
3. Paul A. Ricсiardi, plaintiff, is free of contributory negligence.
4. Plaintiff suffered no permanent injuries or disability which was the proximate result of the accident.
5. Under all the law and the evidence, judgment should be entered in behalf of plaintiff, Paul A. Ricciardi, in the amount of $2,500 plus expenses incurred in the amount of $730.84, or a total of $3,230.84.
An appropriate Order is entered.