195 Mo. App. 182 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1916
This case is here on a second appeal. Our former opinion (same title) is reported in 189 Mo. App. 371, 176 S. W. 286, wherein we held that the hill for an injunction stated a cause of action; also that the proceedings before the city council by which it held that
Defendants have appealed, contending, among other things, that our former decision on the question of the right or jurisdiction of the council to proceed is erroneous. However, we have not been convinced of the soundness of their argument and adhere to the ruling heretofore made.
On the question of the sufficiency of the remonstrance in point of number of remonstrators and amount of front footage represented by such remonstrators, appellants urge several objections to the counting of certain Signers as lawful remonstrators as well as to the front feet owned by the remonstrators.
. It is first contended by appellants that the statute contemplates that only owners living on the street have a right to remonstrate. The statute should not be given any such restricted construction. The Supreme Court in the case of Miners’ Bank v. Clark, 252 Mo. l. c. 30, 158 S. W. 597, has held that “The statute in question gives the privilege of protesting to all persons within the city and owning property abutting the street sought to be improved.” We therefore hold that any resident owner in Springfield, whether residing on or off the street to be improved, owning lands abutting the street, has a right to remonstrate under the statute. [Sec. 9255, R. S. 1909, as amended, Laws 1911, p. 340.]
It appears by the record that there were some six or seven lots owned on this street by husbands and wives as estates by the entirety. Appellants contend that as to these respective lots there could be counted but one owner; that is, that the husband could not be counted as an owner and the wife as an owner so as to make two owners of the same piece of property; in other words, that in counting the owners of land the statute above referred to the husband and wife are to be counted as but one owner and not as two owners. We disagree with appellants on this point, holding that a husband and wife owning an estate by the entirety are each owners within the contemplation of the statute under which this pro
The statute requires a majority of the resident owners of lands; it does not require a majority of the estates abutting the street. We think this question is clearly settled by the case of Holmes v. Kansas City, 209 Mo. 513, 108 S. W. 9, 1134, where the wife of a husband who had been made a party to a condemnation proceeding with reference to some land held by'them as an estate by the entirety was permitted to enjoin the city and the contractor because she had not been made a party to the proceeding. She based her right on that section of the Constitution (Art. II, Sec. 21) which provides that private property shall not be taken or damaged for public use without just compensation and that until such compensation shall be paid to the owner, or into court for the owner, the property shall not be disturbed nor the proprietary rights of the owner .therein divested. As stated, she was permitted to maintain her suit, certainly for no other reason than that she was an owner who had not been properly dealt with by defendant in that they had not accorded her the benefit of the rules prescribed with reference to condemnation proceedings to which oivners are entitled. It cannot be doubted that both the husband and the wife have an interest in the land that is conveyed to them by the entirety. This interest is based on no lien, or mortgage, or any relation to the land other than that of ownership. If the interest is not that of an owner, what else could the interest be in the land? It is said in Merrill Ry. & Lighting Co. v. City of Merrill et al. (Wis.) 96 N. W. 686, 687, that the word “own” is used both colloquially and in the law to designate a great variety of interests in property, and that it is not surprising that we find the word in statutes given the widest variety of construction, usually guided in some measure by the objects sought to be accomplished in the particular instance, citing Gitchell v. Kreidler, 84 Mo. 472, 476, as holding
It is insisted that W. A. Sharp whose name appears on the remonstrance should not be counted. The evidence shows that Sharp was away from the city when this remonstrance was prepared and signed, and that his wife caused his name to be signed along with her own on the remonstrance. The evidence is that they had talked over this matter and that she had authority from him to.sign their names or to have his name signed on the remonstrance.
It is admitted in appellants’ brief that the total front' footage of this improvement was 2356 8/10 feet and that fifty feet of this was owned by a nonresident, so that the front footage owned by residents of the city was 2306
It is true there was fifty feet owned either by a Mrs. Bountree or by one Logan Patterson, which was not shown by deed, but Logan Patterson testified that the lot in which he claimed ownership was fifty feet, and appellants, as disclosed by the taxbills issued to them, showed the width of that lot to be fifty feet.
The ownership of this full footage having been accounted for by the plaintiffs leaves no room for a ten-foot alley the title to which appellants in their brief claim is in Patton & Linder. There is no competent evidence in the record that Patton & Linder owned any property on this street. With Patton & Linder out, the appellants admit that under any construction there could not be more than thirty-four resident owners of property abutting the street. With Logan Patterson counted as a remonstrator, they were nineteen in number; without him, there were eighteen remonstrators — which is yet a majority, both in number of remonstrators and in amount of front footage owned; hence we will not go into the question whether Logan Patterson was a lawful remonstrator.
We concur in the judgment of the trial court. It Is accordingly affirmed.