105 Mo. App. 279 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1904
(after stating the facts as above).
The answer alleged that the defects in the lumber left over was in manufacturing of it by defendant.
The reply tacitly admitted that the lumber was defective. To avoid the force of this admission, it is alleged that the defects were to be ascribed to the rotten and defective character of the timber furnished by the defendant out of which it was sawed. In this condition of the pleadings, we think, that it was not only proper, but that the burden was on plaintiff to prove to the reasonable satisfaction of the jury that the defective and unmerchantable quality of the lumber was 'the fault of the defendant, in furnishing rotten or doty timber, and that the court properly admitted testimony in chief to locate the responsibility for the defective lumber.
The language of the contract, in respect to furnishing logs, is, “The said party of the first part further agrees to furnish and supply oak saw logs, delivered at Skidway at said mill, in numbers to be limited by the reasonable convenience of the said party of the
The purpose of the parties was to manufacture and sell marketable lumber. To furnish saw logs for this purpose would require such logs as could be converted into merchantable lumber. The quality of the logs was, therefore, not left to the whim, or caprice of the defendant, but it was obliged to furnish saw logs from which the plaintiff could saw merchantable lumber.
What is meant by the phrase, ‘ ‘ satisfactory price, ’ ’ in the contract should receive a reasonable construction; a price should be construed satisfactory which would yield the defendant a reasonable profit over and above the gross cost of the lumber to it, plus the reasonable value of the timber and the cost of making sales of the lumber.
A fair construction of the contract would require the defendant to furnish timber from which could be manufactured salable lumber, to make reasonable efforts to put sound and salable lumber on the market and, if by such effort sales at reasonable profits could be made, to keep plaintiff’s mill continuously running, plaintiff was obliged to furnish sufficient saw logs to keep it going. On the other hand, plaintiff was obliged, when furnished with sound timber, to saw it in a workmanlike manner and of such dimensions as required by. the defendant.
The instructions given substantially adopted this
The evidence was conflicting and much of it is contradictory, but that plaintiff made out a prima facie case, we have no doubt and he was entitled to have his theory of the case submitted to the jury on the evidence adduced by him.
With the weight of the evidence, we are not concerned; to weigh it and to make proper deductions therefrom was the peculiar and exclusive province of the jury.
The refused instruction asked by the defendant put a construction on the contract opposed to the views, herein expressed and we think was properly refused by the trial court.
As an excuse for not selling lumber, the answer set up that it was badly manufactured. The reply denied that the lumber was badly sawed, but tacitly admitted that much of it was unsalable and alleged as a reason for its unmerchantable quality, that the logs furnished by defendant and the timber from which it was sawed was doty and rotten. This allegation of the reply shifted the responsibility for the unmerchantable lumber from plaintiff to defendant. It also contains an allegation of a breach of the contract not alleged in the petition, to-wit, the furnishing of doty or rotten logs by defendant from which merchantable lumber could not be sawed. It does not contradict any of the allegations of the petition, nor is it inconsistent with the