149 Mich. 235 | Mich. | 1907
Plaintiff, an expert in the manufacture of cereal flake foods and a millwright, brought suit against defendant for a balance of- salary claimed to be due him, filing, with his declaration on the common counts, a bill of particulars of his claim. The charges against defendant in the bill of particulars are:
To two years’ salary from Sept. 16, 1901, to Sept. 16, 1903, at $3,000.00 per year__________________$4,000 00
To materials furnished and provided by the plaintiff for the defendant in doing experimental work by the plaintiff for the defendant at its request, as follows: [Stating various items, amounting in the aggregate to] 39 59
“Q. And your coming back to Battle Creek was dishonest ?
“A. Well, it was not dishonest on my part.
“Q. But it was dishonest on his part, and you were willing to aid him in a dishonest purpose on his part ?
“A. I did aid him.
“A. Practically so; yes, sir.
“Q. Now, will you kindly tell us what his dishonest purpose was ?
“A. What his dishonest purpose was ?
“,Q. Yes, sir.
“A. Well, his dishonest purpose was getting me from the Force Food Company for the protection of the Malta Vita.
“Q. Then it was dishonest on his part to get you away from the Force Food Company ?
“A. It seemed so; yes.
“Q. And you were quite willing to be used as a dishonest tool in Mr. Wisner’s hands ?
“A. Not particularly so; I wanted to go away.
“Q. Mr. Wisner could not have done anything dishonestly if you had said to him, ‘ Mr. Wisner, I am not a dishonest man, and I will not aid you in your dishonest scheme.’ Did you tell him that ?
“A. No, sir.
“Q. And you joined him in his dishonest scheme ?
“A. I suppose I did.
“Q. And enabled him to further a fraud on somebody, did you ?
“A. Yes, sir.”
The agreement between plaintiff and Mr. Wisner was not binding upon the Battle Creek Pure Food Company for the reasons:
First. The transaction was illegal and fraudulent, and did not furnish a good consideration for a promise. Comstock v. Draper, 1 Mich. 481; Smith v. Barstow, 2 Doug. (Mich.) 155; Morgan v. Andrews, 107 Mich. 33, 39; Angle v. Railway Co., 151 U. S. 1.
Second. Because the agreement was not reduced to writing and signed by at least two managers, as required by section 6083, 2 Comp. Laws. Citizens’ Savings Bank v. Vaughan, 115 Mich. 156. It follows, therefore, that, even if competent proof had been given or offered tending to show liability on the part of the defendant corporation for the debts of the Battle Creek Pure Food Company, which we do not determine, defendant could not be
Plaintiff’s counsel offered to prove, and put appropriate questions to witnesses to elicit such proof, that at the time of plaintiff’s employment by Mr. Roleau, defendant’s general manager :
“ Mr. Roleau told Mr. Rhoades that he was glad that he, Rhoades, would be able to work for them, but that as to his salary he should see Mr. Wisner; that everything in reference to the hiring of Mr. Rhoades was left to Mr. Wisner, and that anything that Mr. Wisner said would go; that thereafter Mr. Rhoades saw Mr. Wisner and made an arrangement with him whereby he was to perform certain further services for the Malta Vita Company at a salary of $2,000 per year, and that as a part of that arrangement Mr. Wisner promised in behalf of the Malta Vita Pure Food Company that the balance due to Mr. Rhoades upon the original two-year arrangement about which Mr. Rhoades has testified in this case and . in reference to which he claims a balance of $1,189 should be paid; that is, that the Malta Vita Pure Food Company, in addition to the payment of $2,000 a year, would pay Mr. Rhoades the $1,189 in question, or that balance, in consideration of the then present employment.
“We desire to show further that Mr. Roleau was at that time general manager of the Malta Vita Pure Food Company, the defendant in this case, with ample power to make such an arrangement as I have stated.
“Mr. Moore: You have gone so far now, that I think Mr. Roleau’s power in this matter should be shown. I do not understand that he had any such power. I do not understand that Mr. Roleau ever had any power to authorize anybody else to employ that Mr. Roleau or some
“ The Court: The objection may be sustained.”
Mr. Roleau testified, reading from the records of the defendant company, as follows:
“I came there September 13, 1902. After May, 1903, I held the office of secretary, and was elected treasurer after Mr. Phelps died. As secretary of the company, I performed the usual duties and the duties of manager. I was made manager at that time — in June, 1903. I read' from page 201: ‘ On motion of Mr. Studebaker, seconded by Mr. Morganthaler, Mr. O. E. Roleau was unanimously elected secretary to fill vacancy then existing.’ On page 208: ‘ On motion of Mr. Gross, seconded by Mr. Morganthaler, it was carried that Mr. Roleau be given charge of the affairs of this company and the conduct of its offices and factories as general manager.’ That resolution was put through in the adjourned meeting held June 5, 1903. I acted in accordance with that resolution, and was given charge of the affairs of the company and the conduct of its offices and factories as general manager. I held that office continuously until January 9th, this present year, when the company was dissolved. * * *
“The whole board were principally active as directors in looking after and attending to the affairs of the Malta Vita Pure Food Company during the period of its existence. Of that board, Mr. Phelps, Mr. Wisner, and myself were the members living in Battle Greek. * * * All of the directors of the company except Mr. Wisner and Mr. Phelps, up until I was elected in January, 1904, resided away from the city of Battle Greek.”
The proof of a new and independent contract covering this balance of salary was not within the cause of action as limited by the bill of particulars, which claimed compensation for services actually rendered for defendant prior to the making of the contract with Wisner, which plaintiff offered to prove, and the testimony was properly rejected, although the ruling does not seem to have been put upon this ground. The ground upon which the court rested his ruling seems to have been that the authority to
The judgment is affirmed.