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Rheinlander v. StateRheinlander v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Mar 27, 1996
0190-95
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Per Curiam

OPINION ON STATE’S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY] REVIEW

PER CURIAM.

Appellant was convicted on his plea of nolo contendere for driving while intoxicated. The Third Court ‍‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌‍of Appeals, however, reversed his conviction and remanded the cause for a new trial because the police officer who stopped his car did not believe at the time that appellant was committing any crime but thought instead that appellant might be ill or having mechanical difficulty ‍‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌‍with his vehicle. The Court of Appeals held that “before a person driving an automobile may be stopped and lawfully detained by an officer, that officer must have specific articu-lable facts to reasonably suspect that the person stopped is associated with criminal activity.” Rheinlander v. State, 888 S.W.2d ‍‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌‍917, 918 (Tex.App.—Austin 1994). We granted the State’s petition for discretionary review because the lower court’s holding raises an important question of law not yet decided by this Court.

Appellant, however, has now died and his attorney has moved this Court to abate his appeal permanently. Under ‍‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌‍our precedents, the death of an appellant during the pen-dency of his appeal deprives this Court and the Court of Appeals of jurisdiction. Ryan v. State, 891 S.W.2d 275 (Tex.Crim.App.1994). Accordingly, the motion to abate is granted, the State’s petition for discretionary review and the State Prosecuting Attorney’s petition ‍‌​​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌‍for discretionary review are dismissed, and the Austin Court of Appeals is directed to permanently abate the appeal of this cause. Tex.R.Crim.Pro. 9(b).

Case Details

Case Name: Rheinlander v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Mar 27, 1996
Citations: 918 S.W.2d 527; 1996 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 31; 1996 WL 137447; 0190-95
Docket Number: 0190-95
Court Abbreviation: Tex. Crim. App.
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