33 A.2d 287 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1943
Argued May 5, 1943. In this workman's compensation case the referee and the Workmen's Compensation Board refused compensation to claimant, widow of the deceased employee. The court below dismissed her exceptions and entered *504 judgment in favor of defendant. This appeal is from that judgment.
The board affirmed the referee's finding, inter alia, that the claimant had failed to prove satisfactorily that deceased sustained an injury by accident while in the course of his employment with defendant.
The burden was on claimant to prove to the satisfaction of the board as the final fact-finding body that deceased's death was caused by or resulted from an accident (Bowers v. Schell's Bakeryet al.,
The board was of the opinion that deceased's death could have been the result of an accidental injury or of natural causes, and that it would be mere conjecture to give a cause. See Reap v.Kehoe-Berge Coal Co. et al.,
Deceased was alighting from an elevator when, as testified to by a fellow employee, he stepped on a small piece of glass. He recovered his balance, straightened up, and then fell backwards, striking his head on the *505 concrete floor, and sustained a skull fracture. He did not make "any attempt to catch himself," and he had a generalized convulsion on striking the floor. He remained unconscious until his death in the hospital five hours later.
The medical experts seemed to agree that the cause of death was a hemorrhage within the brain and spinal canal. But there was a difference of opinion as to whether the fall caused the hemorrhage or a hemorrhage caused the fall. However, all the medical witnesses testified that an autopsy would have established the cause of the hemorrhage. Claimant refused to permit a post mortem examination. See Swiderski v. Glen AldenCoal Co.,
Two physicians who attended deceased at the hospital were called by defendant. Dr. Glenn D. Dunmire testified that he could not definitely give the cause of death in this case; that there were several possible causes; that in his opinion the fractured skull did not cause deceased's death; that a post mortem *506 examination would have disclosed the cause of death.
Dr. S.N. Rowe said he believed deceased died from extensive hemorrhage within his skull and spinal canal; that he did not know the cause of the hemorrhage; that deceased may have suffered an injury to his brain from the fall, or he may have suffered a spontaneous hemorrhage from an aneurysm, a weakened blood vessel, or an abnormal blood vessel associated with some other brain disease, which caused his death irrespective of injury sustained at the time of the fall; that an autopsy by a competent pathologist would have established the cause of the hemorrhage; that there was no proof that deceased had an injury to the brain but only an assumption based on X-rays and history; that the blood in the spinal canal did not necessarily come from a brain injury, but may have come from a hemorrhage which followed one of several pathological conditions.
Under all the evidence in this case the compensation authorities were certainly left in doubt as to the cause of deceased's death,1 and we cannot interfere with their finding and conclusion — warranted by the evidence — that claimant failed to establish her case. Walsh v. Penn Anthracite Mining Co.,
Judgment of the court below is affirmed.