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Reid v. State
499 N.E.2d 207
Ind.
1986
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*1 207 сonviction or convictions." 1.0. 85- 35-1-2(a)(8). I take it from the majority REID, Appellant Michael opinion that it is now settled pro- that this requires vision provided information be v. convictions can be used to en- Indiana, Appellee STATE оf beyond hance a sentence the presumptive sentence, and is not confined to the situa- tion where a conviction can result in a sentence in excess of the provid- maximum

ed for in the criminal statute. Cf. ‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‍Johnson State, (1988),Ind., (Pivar- 453 N.E.2d 975 Givan,

nik and dissenting). I certainly join Rehearing in the majority opinion in that construction. made his on

April 22, 1981. The reсent decision of this ‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‍court White v. State 898, aside,

N.E.2d the guilty statute

governing appellant's plea commanded that

the court "... not from the defendant without first address- * * * (d) the defendant and infоrming * * *

him of any possible increased sen-

tence by reason of the fact of a

conviction or convictions ...". As I under- case,

stand the White it does not declare ‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‍provision unconstitutional or at

odds with a court; rule of this

therefore it is the responsibility of this

court to enforce that statute even we

should believe that the statute is unwise or

too productive burdensome or of undesir-

able results. IAs now understand the

application being now made of the White

holding, it is that there will be no enforce-

ment unless the prove defendant can

he would pleaded not have guilty if there

had been compliance with the statute. In

my mind this is tantamount to simply over-

riding the letter of the statute and its be- spirit.

neficent I therefore dissent. Yaser, Deputy

Vickie Atty. Gen., E. Pearson Michael Wordеn, Gene Deputy Atty. Gen., Indi- anapolis,

Defendant/Petitioner ap- Michael Reid ‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‍peals from the denial of re- *2 plea to establish voluntary 4, 1981, that his was not lief. On November he entered a plea guilty attempted voluntary of to man- intelligent, may and he petition. file a new slaughter pursuant plea agree- to a written given

ment the dеfendant was an GIVAN, C.J., and PIVARNIK and (15) years executed sentence of fiteen im- SHEPARD, JJ., concur. prisonment. plea He nоw contends that his DeBRULER, J., opinion. dissents with guilty voluntarily of not entered was and intelligently because the trial court failed DeBRULER, Justice, dissenting. him, pursuant to advise to Ind.Code 85- § appellant's At time of plea guilty the of 35-1-2, possible in of the increase sentence 4, 1981, receiving on November the court by reason of conviction. plea govеrned the by was a statute which appealing post-con- When the denial of a required the personally сourt to address petition, petitioner viction the has the bur- eriminal defendants and to inform them "of proof den of and stands in the shoes of one any possible by increased sentence reason negative appealing judgment. from a The of the fact of conviction or convie- post-conviction judge trial court is thе sole tions, 85-4.1-1-3(d) ..". IC. [amended weight of the of the and the credi- evidence 85-35-1-2, and recodified at Ind.Code ef- bility of witnеsses. We will reverse the September fective The trial court 1982] judgment being contrary only to law as was in simple unequivocal commanded ‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​​‌​‍and when the evidence is without conflict and language accept plea not to of exclusively contrary leads to a conclusion until accomplished. that chore was pоst-conviction to that reached the trial 19, 1984, appellant March filed his Young court. v. State post-conviсtion petition seeking to with- N.E.2d 70. plea guilty. post-convic- draw his of The presented post-con- The evidenсe at the specifically tion court found as a matter of hearing transcript viction included a of the that the petition- fact court had not advised sentencing hearing plea and the written required by quoted provi- еr as agreement. testimony presented No was sion, and that the information was not whether the had been plea agreement. the within The crime, of a nor convicted was there post-conviction court neverthеless denied any suggesting evidence whatsoever post-conviction right relief because the there was a causal link between the omit- receive information about the manner in ted advisement and the decision tо enter a impact which convictions the sentenc- guilty. proof The of as to burden ing right statutory decision was a and not a upon petitioner. these matters rests right,. governing constitutional The stat- Ind., (1986), 497 N.E.2d 898. White State unambiguous ute in clear and fashion man- proceedings The record of the before dates that a court shall not ".. .." post-conviction trial court fails to demon- like this one. Such a judge's strate that the trial failure to strict- acceрtable is not and shall not be received ly comply Ind.Code 85-85-1-2 ren- with § by a court of law. The mischief aimed isat unintelligent involuntary dered or the de- ignorance pertinent consider- fendant-petitioner's plead decision tо remedy legal ations. The is inefficacy of guilty. plea. legislature The intent of the and Judgment affirmed. require the stаtute no construction. It ex- protection tends It is basic liberties. appellant's petition We note prоcedural not unconstitutional nor is it a proceedings relief and statute in conflict with a rule of this court. predicated thereon on case law exist- were It extends a benefit to those accused of our recent decision in before White judicial crime. There is no room for applicable reviewed and revised the ret- which Therefore, proof. icence in the of such pleading burden of and enforcement statutеs. upon appellant any post-conviction judgment has other basis which To affirm this is simply legislative override the clear will determining without that such will is con-

trary to our constitutions or is

in nature contrary existing to an rule

of this court. This court has no such au-

thority. *3 MERRIWEATHER,

Emmett Indiana,

STATE Appellee 28,

Rehearing 18, Ranucei,

Rick Deputy Pearson, Gen., E. Atty. Kenneth Williams, P. Deputy Gen., Atty. Indianapo- lis, May the trial court accepted

petitioner Emmett Merriweather's robbery, a class B felony, pursu- ant to a agreement (15) State recommended a fifteen year sentence for robbery agreed forego prosеcution for post-convie- murder. In his proceeding, tion sought to vacate the alleged because of failures of the trial guilty plea court's ad- visements following: (A) that the court party was not a to and not bound agreement; (B) that there was a possibility of an

aggravated sentence due to crimes; and,

Case Details

Case Name: Reid v. State
Court Name: Indiana Supreme Court
Date Published: Oct 28, 1986
Citation: 499 N.E.2d 207
Docket Number: 185S11
Court Abbreviation: Ind.
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