1 N.Y.S. 836 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1888
Lead Opinion
This is an appeal from a judgment entered upon the verdict of a jury for personal injuries, and from an order denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial. The only questions which the learned counsel for the appellant raises, relate to the admission of evidence. It was urged, first, that the court erred in allowing the testimony of certain physicians touching the duration and extent of the bodily injury. The witness Dr. William A. N. McKee was asked this question: “Will you give us your opinion as to whether or not the complications which you now testify she is suffering from are likely to be permanent?” This was objected to upon the ground that it was too uncertain and conjectural and problematical. The objection was overruled, and exception taken. The answer was: “They certainly are likely to be permanent, by all means. ” The general rule is that, in actions to recover damages for personal injuries alleged to have been caused by the negligence of the defendant, the testimony of experts as to future consequences which are expected to follow the injury is competent; but to authorize such evidence, however, the consequences must be such as, in the ordinary course of nature, are reasonably certain to ensue. The consequences which are contingent, speculative, or merely possible, are not proper to be considered in estimating the damages, and may not be proved. Strohm v. Railroad Co., 96 N. Y. 305. Within this authority, we are of the opinion that the evidence complained of is not obnoxious to the objection which was made. The answer gives a positive and unqualified opinion of the expert that the injuries of the plaintiff were permanent and lasting in their character. Their permanency and duration were not, in the judgment of the witness, dependent upon any contingency. They were not merely possible, but probable and likely; that is to say, reasonably certain to be permanent. I am of the opinion, therefore, that this objection was not well taken. These views cannot apply with equal force to the objection to the testimony relating to the duration of the displacement of the womb of the plaintiff, and need not be specifically repeated.
Counsel for the appellant makes the further point that the court erred in permitting testimony to be given, showing that the conductor of the horse car on the trip cut short the time of other passengers in leaving the car. If
Concurrence Opinion
(concurring.) I concur in the result, on the ground that the questions put to the expert witnesses were not objectionable; and, although one of them called out testimony that should not have been considered by the jury, no motion was made to strike such testimony from the record, or that the jury be instructed to disregard it.
Van Brunt, P. J., concurs.