157 Ga. 561 | Ga. | 1924
If one of two joint defendants in a judgment pays it off with money or funds of both defendants, this is a payment of the judgment by both. It is an extinguishment of the judgment. The judgment thus becomes functus officio, and is dead. So when one of the joint defendants, so paying the judgment, took an assignment of it to himself, and is proceeding to enforce its collection by levy and sale, he can be stopped by illegality setting up such payment of the execution. Boyd v. McFarlin, 58 Ga. 208; Flournoy v. Silman, 59 Ga. 195; McLendon v. Frost, 59 Ga. 350; Monroe v. Security Mutual Life Ins. Co., 127 Ga. 549 (56 S. E. 764); In Babb v. Brumby, 141 Ga. 792 (82 S. E. 249), this court held that where some of the joint defendants in a fi. fa. paid the same and had it transferred to themselves, taking the note of
The above section of the Code is based in part on the act of 1829, which provided that it “may be lawful for the plaintiff in any judgment or execution to sell or transfer the same by a written assignment or control.” Cobb’s Digest, 499. In Price v. Bradford, 5 Ga. 364, the question arose whether under this statute the assignee of a judgment could transfer the same to another. The language of this statute seems to confine the right to the plaintiff in execution alone; but this court, in that case, said: “This construction is
. Judgments are not negotiable paper in the strict commercial sense, though assignable. Heyward v. Finney, 63 Ga. 353; Western Bank v. Maverick Bank, 90 Ga. 339, 344 (16 S. E. 942, 35 Am St. R. 210). But, as we have said above, this question is not involved in answering the question propounded by the Court of Appeals. The defendant is not seeking to set up a defense, so far as payment is concerned, against any intermediate assignee of this judgment; but he is seeking to set up the defense of payment against the original plaintiff in the judgment. He alleges that the judgment was paid to this original plaintiff. This defense he could set up against the original plaintiff, though the fi. fa. had been transferred under the very terms of this section of the Code. It would be an unreasonable construction of this statute to hold that he would lose such defense if the execution had been transferred more than once.
Where one of two joint debtors, who are codefendants in a judgment on which a fi. fa. issues, pays up such execution in full, he may, by having such payment entered on the fi. fa., control and enforce the execution to compel his codefendant to contribute his half of the amount of such payment. Civil Code (1910), § 5971. A transferee of the joint debtor so paying off such execution would have a like right to enforce the same against the other co-obligor for the same purpose. O’Bryan v. Neel, 84 Ga. 134 (10 S. E. 598). This being so, can an indebtedness by note or open account due by the joint obligor, paying off such judgment, to his co-obligor, be set off against the transferee of the judgment and execution issuing thereon by the former ? If the execution had been proceeding in favor of Jones against Register for contribution, Register could not set off against the judgment by affidavit of illegality an indebtedness by note or account due to him by Jones, so as to arrest the execution. Hawkins v. County of Sumter, 57 Ga. 166; Leavel v. Frey, 133 Ga. 723 (66 S. E. 916); Wood v. City of Rome, 24 Ga. App. 115 (100 S. E. 74). As such set-off could not be pleaded by an affidavit of illegality against the joint obligor paying off such fi. fa., by the other joint obligor, it certainly cannot be pleaded by the latter against the assignee of the former. So the second question is answered in the negative.
Does the instrument which is set out in full in the first
The defendant in execution alleged, in his affidavit of illegality, “that said execution has been paid off.” Is this a sufficient plea of payment to withstand a general demurrer ? A plea of payment which fails to allege with reasonable certainty when, how, and