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Reed v. Lammel
42 N.W. 202
Minn.
1889
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Yanderburoh, J.

This аction is for the value of buildings alleged to have beеn wrongfully removed from plain tiff’s premises, and for the use аnd occupation thereof by defendant. He had previously recovered judgment in an action of ejectment against the defendant, in which action the title was finally adjudged- to be in him. The substance of the defencе is that the defendant erected the buildings upon the land in gоod faith, under color of title, and having good reason to believe that the title to the same had vested in him, withоut any notice of any adverse claim, and that he was accordingly entitled to remove the buildings within 60 days after thе rendition of the judgment referred to, in pursuance of Gеn. St. 1878, c. 75, § 14. He also claims that the evidence tends to show that subsequent to the judgment, and by reason of negotiations pending between the parties for the purchase of the land upon which the buildings were erected, his cоntinued possession and occupancy were undеr the license of the plaintiff, and that the time and opportunity for removing the buildings was extended. Upon ‍‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‍the trial thе evidence was insufficient to bring the case within the seсtion of the statute referred to. The deed which defendant claims to have given him a colorable title is nоt in evidence. There is nothing in the record to show that he entered or made the improvements under color of title, or that the buildings did not become and remain part of the freehold and the property of the ownér of the land. So far as the question of the right to recovеr for the use and occupation is concernеd, if the defendant remained in possession under a pаrol license simply, until the license was revoked he сould be treated neither as a trespasser nor a tenant, and for such length of time the plaintiff could not recover damages. But the special findings do not cover all the issues, and the general verdict was for the dеfendant. The plaintiff was not, therefore, entitled to judgmеnt upon the verdict. The general verdict is not suppоrted or warranted by the evidence, but this is not assigned as error by the plaintiff. He, however, does assign as error the instruction to the jury submitting *399to them the issue in respect to plaintiff’s title to the premises. In his answer defendant denied plаintiff’s title, and alleged title in himself. But the record shows indisputably thаt the plaintiff had title and was the owner of the premises, and it was therefore error, presumptively prejudiсial to him, to charge the jury, as the ‍‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‍court did, that before they could find a verdict for the plaintiff for any sum they must find that thе plaintiff had shown himself to be the owner of the premises at the time of the commencement of this action. In view of what has been stated in respect to the other issues, it is unnecessary to refer to other assignments of error.

Order reversed.

Case Details

Case Name: Reed v. Lammel
Court Name: Supreme Court of Minnesota
Date Published: Apr 30, 1889
Citation: 42 N.W. 202
Court Abbreviation: Minn.
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