Plаintiff appeals as of right the trial court’s grant of summary disposition in favor of defendant, in which the court found that plaintiff was not entitled to personal injury protection (pip) benefits because he was not an occupant of the insured automobile, as required by the no-fault act. 1 We reverse and remand.
i
On March 2, 1997, plaintiff was driving an automobile, insured by defendant, in Ohio when the left rear tire became flat. Plaintiff stopped the automobile on the shoulder of the road and got out to change the tire. While plaintiff was changing the tire, he was struck by another automobile and pinned between the vehicles. Plaintiff sustained multiple injuries, includ *421 ing leg fractures and severe orthopedic injuries requiring hospitalizаtion, surgery, and rehabilitation.
Plaintiff filed suit against defendant after defendant refused to pay plaintiff pip benefits under the applicable no-fault insurance policy. Defendant moved for summary disposition pursuant to MCR 2.116(C)(10), contending that plaintiff could not obtain pip benefits under the no-fault act, MCL 500.3111, for injuries sustained in an out-of-state acсident because plaintiff was not an “occupant” of the insured automobile at the time he sustained his injuries. The trial court agreed and granted defendant’s motion for summary disposition.
ii
This Court reviews a motion for summary disposition de novo.
Arias v Talon Development Group, Inc,
A
At issue is whether plaintiff is entitled to PIP benefits under the applicable no-fault insurance policy for *422 injuries sustained when he was struck by another vehicle as he got out of the vehicle he was driving and рroceeded to repair a driver’s-side flat tire that had temporarily disabled his vehicle on the shoulder of the highway. We conclude that under the terms of the no-fault policy, plaintiff is not precluded from claiming pip benefits and, therefore, summary disposition on this basis was improper.
B
Our courts have recognized that while the no-fault аct mandates certain minimal coverage, a policy of insurance may provide broader coverage than that mandated under the statute or may provide supplemental coverage for benefits not required by the no-fault act.
Rohlman v Hawkeye-Security Ins Co,
Under Michigan’s no-fault act, pip benefits for out-of-state accidents are governed by MCL 500.3111. Rohlman I, supra at 526-527, & n 5. Section 3111 provides:
*423 Personal protection insurance benefits are payable fоr accidental bodily injury suffered in an accident occurring out of this state, if the accident occurs within the United States, its territories and possessions or in Canada, and thе person whose injury is the basis of the claim was at the time of the accident a named insured under a personal protection insurance policy, his spouse, а relative of either domiciled in the same household or an occupant of a vehicle involved in the accident whose owner or registrant was insured under a personal protection insurance policy or has providеd security approved by the secretary of state under subsection (4) of section 3101. [Emphasis added.] [2]
In interpreting the term “occupant” in § 3111, the Supreme Court in Rohlman I, supra at 531, determined that “[t]he Legislature expressly recognized that ‘entering into’ and ‘alighting from’ are acts separate from ‘occupying’ a vehicle.” 3 Thus, the Court found that § 3111 “does not includе ‘entering into’ or ‘alighting from’ the vehicle as acts that would trigger personal protection benefits for an out-of-state accident.” Rohlman I, supra at 531. On the contrary, the poliсy issued by defendant in this case expressly includes getting in, on, out of, or off 4 a vehicle in the definition of occupying, and provides pip benefits for such acts with respeсt to out-of-state accidents:
Exclusions:
*424 A. We do not provide Personal Injury Protection Coverage for “bodily injury”:
* * *
3. Sustained by any “insured”! [5] while not “occupying” an “auto” if the accident takes plаce outside Michigan. However, this exclusion (A3.) does not apply to:
a. You; or
b. Any “family member”.
The insurance policy defines “occupying” as “in, upon, getting in, on, out or off,” and this definition is controlling for purposes of our analysis. See Royal Globe, supra at 573-574.
The coverage of the policy is indisputably broader than the statutory coverage under § 3111 of the no-fault act. 6 Consequently, the policy controls, and we are bound to determine, from the policy language, the apparent intention of the contracting parties. Rohlman I, supra at 530, n 10; Rohlman II, supra at 350. “Doubtful or ambiguоus terms must be construed in favor of the insured and against the insurer, the drafter of the contract.” Id., citing Royal Globe, supra at 573.
*425 c
Under the express terms of the insurance policy, plaintiff is excluded from pip benefits for the Ohio accident only if he was not “occupying” the vehicle, defined as “in, upon, getting in, on, oiit or off” the vehicle, at the time he sustained injury. The words “in, upon, gеtting in, on, out or off” 7 are subject to interpretation. See, e.g., Rohlman II, supra at 354-357 (interpreting the parties’ intent with respect to the word “upon”).
We cannot conclude that the parties to the insurance agreement at issue intended that the broad definition of “occupying” used in the policy would exclude the circumstances of plaintiff’s injury in this case. Plaintiff sustained injuries as the driver of a tempоrarily disabled automobile, upon getting out of the vehicle and proceeding to repair a flat tire. The parties could not have intended that the driver of an аutomobile would be covered for pip benefits if struck by a vehicle as he was stepping out of the vehicle’s doorway, but not if struck the moment his body had moved from the dоor threshold to the vehicle’s tire. Plaintiff was within six inches of the vehicle, still in sufficient contact with the vehicle so as to be pinned against it upon impact and surely within the cоntext of “in, upon, getting in, on, out or off” the vehicle, having been in physical contact with the vehicle upon impact. See id. at 357 (the term “upon” requires at a minimum some physical contact with the covered automobile, but not that a “person be positioned so *426 that [he] is totally and completely in contact with or supported by the underlying object”).
Even were we to find the interpretation of the policy language debatable, we are compelled to our determination by the well-embеdded rule to strictly construe ambiguous policy language against the insurer.
Royal Globe, supra
at 573;
Nickerson v Citizens Mut Ins Co,
Reversed and remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion. We do not retain jurisdiction.
Notes
MCL 500.3101 et seq.
2 It is undisputed in this case that plaintiff qualifies, if at all, under the statute only if he is an occupant because he is not a named insured or the named insured’s sрouse, or a relative of either domiciled in the same household.
The Rohlman I Court perceived no difference in the term “occupant” used in § 3111 and the term “occupying” used in the insurance policy at issue. Rohlman I, supra at 522, n 1.
The Supreme Court in Rohlman I, supra at 527-528, & n 8, observed that the terminology “in or upon or entering into or alighting from” is materially indistinguishable from the terminology “in, upon, getting in, on, out or off.”
5 Therе appears to be no dispute that plaintiff is an “insured” under the policy at issue.
Although defendant contends that the policy contains a provision limiting coverage to the statutorily mandated benefits, we cannot agree. The policy’s statement that “benefits are subject to the provisions of the Michigan Insurance Code” is not a statement of limitation, e.g., “benefits are subject to the limitations of the Michigan Insurance Code,” and we may not so interpret it, in a manner favorable to defendant, thе drafter of the policy. Doubtful or ambiguous terms in an insurance policy must be construed against the insurer as the contract drafter.
Royal Globe, supra
at 573. See also
McKenzie v Auto Club Ins Ass’n,
The words “out or off” are most reasonably read in connection with the preceding word “getting” to mean “getting out or off.” Rohlman II, supra at 351.