RAYMOND, JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC., a Corporation Doing Business within the State of Florida, and Ronald Thatcher, Appellants,
v.
Vallery V. MAVES and Ethel Pryor Maves, Appellees.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.
*717 Guy M. Burns of Jacobs, Robbins & Gaynor, St. Petersburg, for appellants.
Paul J. Ruby, II, Marco Island, for appellees.
BOARDMAN, Judge.
Raymond, James & Associates, Inc. (RJ&A), a brokerage firm, and Ronald Thatcher, defendants below, seek review by interlocutory appeal of the trial court's order refusing to compel arbitration pursuant to the brokerage agreement between RJ&A and appellees/plaintiffs Vallery and Ethel Maves. We reverse.
Appellees entered into an agreement dated August 18, 1975, with RJ&A whereby it was to act as securities broker for appellees on accounts opened there by appellees. Paragraph 14 of this agreement provides:
14. Any controversy between us arising out of or relating to the contract or the breach thereof shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association, or the Arbitration Committee of the Midwest Stock Exchange, as I may elect. If I do not make such election by registered mail addressed to you at your main office within (5) days after receipt of notification from you requesting such election, then I authorize you to make such election in my behalf. Any arbitration hereunder shall be before at least three arbitrators and the award of the arbitrators, or of a majority of them, shall be final, and judgment upon the award rendered may be entered in any court, state or federal, having jurisdiction. It is understood and agreed that the arbitrators appointed pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be required fully to conform with the laws of the State of Florida in arriving at their determination with respect to the issues of any controversy submitted to them hereunder.
Appellees subsequently filed a complaint against appellants seeking damages for negligence and fraudulent misrepresentation in the handling of appellees' brokerage account. Appellants then filed a motion, together with Thatcher's supporting affidavit, to stay the proceedings and compel arbitration pursuant to the contract. The trial court denied the motion. This appeal timely followed.
The courts of this state have repeatedly approved arbitration clauses, giving effect to the letter and purpose of the Florida Arbitration Code, Sections 682.01-22, Florida Statutes (1977). The trial court was required under Section 682.03 to grant an application for an order compelling arbitration in Morton Z. Levine & Associates, Chartered v. Van Deree,
The Shearson decision is in addition distinguishable since it reasons that the arbitration agreement unlawfully attempted to oust the court from its jurisdiction. Today neither that court nor the other district courts of appeal follow that rationale in applying arbitration agreements. They have chosen instead to apply the letter and spirit of the Florida Arbitration Code. See Collier Land Corp. v. Royal Palm Beach Realty, Inc.,
This court in Levine listed several reasons for distinguishing Klosters Rederi A/S v. Arison Shipping Co.,
Appellees contend that their cause of action is independent of any written contract. A close reading of their complaint reveals no support for that contention. The relationship between appellants and appellees derives from a brokerage agreement whereby appellees employed appellants to act as their stockbroker and investment counselor, and all funds delivered by appellees to appellants, which appellees claim were fraudulently or negligently invested, were delivered pursuant to this agreement. None of the transactions complained of occurred prior to execution of the agreement.
We therefore conclude that the trial court erred in refusing to stay the proceedings and compel arbitration. Morton Z. Levine & Associates, Chartered v. Van Deree, supra.
Accordingly, the trial court's order is REVERSED and the cause REMANDED with directions to enter an order staying court proceedings and compelling arbitration.
GRIMES, C.J., and RYDER, J., concur.
