67 Mich. 431 | Mich. | 1887
The plaintiff sued the defendants in juslice’s court in assumpsit on the following promissory note:
“ $50. Port Huron, Mich., January 17, 1884.
“ One year after dale we promise to pay to the order of Robert S. Rawlings fifty dollars, at the First National Bank, Port Huron, Mich., value received, with interest at 7 per cent.
“Henry Cole.
his
"Chas. X Cole.” mark.
Henry Cole pleaded the general issue. The defendant •Charles Cole filed the plea of the general issue, and an affi
Upon the trial, after the plaintiff had introduced his proofs and rested, the defendant offered to show that he signed the note as surety, and that he was released from any liability on said note by reason of the contract made by the plaintiff with the defendant Henry Cole to extend the time of payment, of said note, without the consent of the surety, one year. To the introduction of this testimony the plaintiff objected, on the ground that no notice had been given of this defense, and that the testimony was inadmissible under the general issue. The court sustained the objection, and counsel for defendant excepted.
This ruling includes the substance of all the assignments, of error in the case.
The circuit judge was correct in his ruling. Under the-common-law rule, this defense must have -been specially pleaded before it could be introduced in evidence, and the notice under our practice is substituted for the special plea. How. Stat. § 7363; Archb. Pl. 179; Rosenbury v. Angell, 6 Mich. 508.
The general issue is a denial of all the material facts and allegations contained in the plaintiff’s declaration. The-material matters contained in a declaration are those facts and allegations necessary to be proved in making out the plaintiff’s case.
The testimony offered was in no sense a denial of the matters necessary to be proved by the plaintiff in making out a. liability on the part of. the defendant.
There was no error in the ruling of the court, and the judgment must be affirmed.