27 A.D.2d 566 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1966
—Judgment of the Supreme Court, Nassau County, entered May 12, 1965, and order of said court, entered July 8, 1965 (amending said judgment), reversed on the facts; action severed and a new trial granted between plaintiff and defendants Long Island Lighting Co. and Tanwood at Massapequa, Inc., limited to the cause of action for conscious pain and suffering, with costs to abide the event, unless, within 30 days after entry of the order hereon, plaintiff shall serve and file a written stipulation consenting to reduce from $10,000 to $3,500 the amount of the verdict in her favor against said defendants on said cause of action, and to modify the order and judgment accordingly (with respect also to the cross complaint of defendant Tanwood at Massapequa, Inc., against Long Island Lighting Co.), in which event the judgment and order, as so reduced and modified, are affirmed, insofar as appealed from, without costs. In our opinion, the verdict for the decedent’s conscious pain and suffering was excessive at least to the extent indicated. Beldock, P. J., Christ, Hill and Rabin, JJ., concur; Benjamin, J., dissents and votes to reverse the judgment and to grant a new trial, with the following memorandum: This action to recover for wrongful death arose out of the electrocution of Dominie De Rasmo when a crane operated by his coemployee during the construction of a building development came into contact with a high tension cable. The cable had been strung up and energized by defendant Long Island Lighting Co. upon poles which had been erected by the New York Telephone Co. The deceased was employed by Denton Equipment, Inc., a subcontractor engaged by defendant Tanwood, the owner of, the land. A prime issue before us is whether Tanwood may recover against Long Island Lighting upon its cross claim. Tanwood has been found passively negligent and Long Island Lighting Co. actively negligent. The jury could have found on the evidence before it that Long Island Lighting Co. energized the lines in question without giving notice to Tanwood and without giving any warning to the construction and excavation crews. The president of Tanwood, Samuel R. Glaser, testified that he knew Denton’s employees were working with a crane near the area of the accident, that he did not know when the wires were energized, that he did not request such notification, that he did not demand that warning signs be posted and that he had never inquired whether the wires were energized. John Stefanucei, the crane operator, was permitted to testify that he had been told by “Some Long Island Lighting people” at an undetermined time that there was no electricity in the wire. However, he nevertheless grounded the crane. George Cresser, an area supervisor with the Long Island Lighting Co., was not permitted to testify to a conversation had with a "crane crew” at the job site 18 days before the accident even though this was the very crane involved in the accident. I believe that the refusal to admit Cresser’s testimony was reversible error. The jury would have been warranted in finding that the crane crew with whom Cresser had conversation on October 2, 1959, were employees of Denton (Trashansky v. Hershkovitz, 239 N. Y. 452, 456; Norris v. Kohler, 41 N. Y. 42; Kilmer v. New York Tel. Co., 228 App. Div. 63). The introduction of this testimony in an apparent effort to establish notice of the energizing of the wires was also mandated by the allowance of 'Stefanueci’s testimony as to
