82 Ala. 527 | Ala. | 1886
— Relators set forth that they are resident citizens of tbe county of Montgomery, Alabama, and that they are co-partners in tbe practice of law, and in negotiating loans to planters and others in said county on mortgages of real estate; that in tbe conduct of their business in negotiating said loans, it becomes necessary for them to
The right to relief is rested on section 698 of the Code of 1876. Its language is: “The records of the judge of probate’s office must be free for the examination of all persons, when not in use by him.”
Questions similar to the one before us have been heretofore considered by this court.- — Brewer v. Watson, 71 Ala. 299; Phelan v. State, ex rel., 76 Ala. 19. We said: “ It is not the unqualified right of every citizen to demand access to, and inspection' of the books or documents of a public office, though they are the property of the public, and preserved for public uses and purposes. . . And the individual who claims access to the public records and documents, . . can properly be required to show that he has an interest in the document which' is sought, and that the inspection is for a legitimate purpose.” Speaking, in another place, of the right of inspection, we said : . “ The qualification of the rule is, that no person can demand the right save those who have an interest in the record, their lawful agents or attorneys. . . Whether the right extends beyond the mere right of looking at the record, we have found no adjudged case that determines. It would seem, however, that no reasonable argument can be urged, why a person having an interest in the particular tract, or tracts, should be denied the privilege of making, or having made, memoranda for his own use.” This last point we did not then decide.
Belators rely on People, ex rel. v. Cornell, 47 Barb. 329, People, ex rel. v. Reiley, 45 N. Y. 429, and People, ex rel. v. Cady, 99 N. Y. 620, in support of their views. Properly interpreted, they lend no aid whatever to the relief claimed in this case, as will be seen by an examination of them. The relief prayed in this case ought to have been denied.
We must not, however, be understood as intending to abridge the right, conferred by statute, of “free examination,” by all persons having an interest, of the records of the probate judge’s office. Nor will we confine this right to a mere right to inspect. He may make memoranda, or copies, if he will, and, to this end, may employ an agent or attorney. The limitation is, that h'e must not obstruct the officers in charge in the performance of their official duties, by. withholding records from them, when needed for the performance of an official function. Nor is this right of examination confined to persons claiming title, or having a present pecuniary interest in the subject-matter. It will embrace all persons interested, presently or prospectively, in the chain of title, or nature of incumbrance, proposed to be investigated. ■ The right of free examination is the rule, and the inhibition of such privilege, when the purpose is speculative, or from idle curiosity, is the exception.
The judgment of the Circuit Court is reversed, and a judgment here rendered, quashing the relation, and dismissing the suit at the cost of relators, in the court below and in this court.
Beversed and rendered. .