Randall v. State
82 Fla. 333
Fla.
1921
Check Treatment
West, J.

The accused was indicted in the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County charged with having committed the crime denounced by Chapter 7263, Acts of 1917, Laws of Florida (Secs. 5706 and 5707 Rev. Gen. Stats, of Florida, 1920), namely, issuing a cheek upon a bank without having sufficient funds on deposit with such bank to pay the check and having, failed, within the time allowed after receipt of written notice of non-payment of such cheek, to make restitution by returning the property received therefor. Upon a trial he was found guilty as charged. To the judgment imposing sentence writ of error was taken from this court.

One of the assignments of error is that the court erred in overruling a motion of defendant to quash the indictment. This motion contains several grounds, among them, that the indictment fails to charge any offense against the laws of the State of Florida, and, that the indictment fails to charge an offense under the statute recited in that it fails to allege that the possession of the property received in consideration for the check given was transferred to defendant upon the faith of the payment of the check.

One of the essential elements of the crime denounced by this statute is that the title or possession of the property *335received for the cheek shall have been transferred upon the faith of the payment of the check. The indictment contains no such allegation. The offense is statutory, and in the absence of this element a crime was not committed. An indictment therefore which wholly fails to contain an allegation of this ingredient is insufficient and charges no offense under the statute. Ladd v. State, 17 Fla. 215; Humphreys v. State, 17 Fla. 381; Steven v. State 18 Fla. 903; Cook v. State, 25 Fla. 698, 6 South. Rep, 451; Hamilton v. State, 30 Fla. 229, 11 South. Rep. 523; Moulie v. State, 37 Fla. 321, 20 South. Rep. 554; Anderson et al. v. State, 38 Fla. 3, 20 South. Rep. 765; Davis v. State, 51 Fla. 37, 40 South. Rep. 179; Vicente et al. v. State, 66 Fla. 197, 63 South. Rep. 423. There was error in denying the motion to quash, for which the judgment will be reversed with directions to grant the motion to quash the indictment.

Reversed.

Browne, C. J., and Taylor, Whitfield and Ellis, J. J., concur.