Arthur Scott Ramsey appeals his conviction for violating the Georgia Controlled Substances Act by selling a non-controlled substance represented to be a controlled substance. See OCGA § 16-13-30.1. He contends the trial court erred by denying his motions for mistrial after the State’s witnesses improperly injected prior illegal conduct in the proceedings; by failing to grant a mistrial after a third party had improper and prejudicial contact with the jury; by failing to charge on a lesser included offense; and by basing its sentence on an improper prior conviction. Held:
1. Ramsey’s first enumeration of error asserts that the trial court erred by denying his motions for a mistrial because two of the State’s witnesses .allegedly placed his character in issue.
(a) In the first instance, the witness’s answer about other illegal activity was made during cross-examination by Ramsey’s trial defense counsel, and this apparent “inadvertent comment in the course of cross-examination . . . does not rise to the level of misconduct condemned in
Boyd v. State,
(b) In the second instance, after Ramsey’s motion for a mistrial, the trial court issued curative instruction, and Ramsey failed to renew his motion for a mistrial. Under these circumstances, Ramsey failed to preserve the issue, and there is nothing for this Court to review.
Jackson v. State,
2. Ramsey also contends the trial court erred by refusing to grant his motion
3. The trial court did not err by refusing to charge that OCGA § 16-13-30.2 is a lesser included offense of OCGA § 16-13-30.1.
State v. Burgess,
4. The record supports Ramsey’s contention that the trial court improperly considered a purported prior conviction which was not supported by admissible evidence. Under our law the best evidence of the conviction is a certified copy of the conviction. OCGA § 24-5-31. Thus, the prosecutor’s statement concerning a prior conviction was not admissible to prove the prior conviction. Moreover, as the trial court’s comments show the prosecutor’s comments were considered in arriving at the sentence imposed on Ramsey, the sentence must be vacated and the case remanded to the trial court for resentencing.
Sinkfield v. State,
Judgment affirmed in part and vacated in part.
