159 A. 170 | Pa. | 1932
Argued January 11, 1932. Plaintiffs appeal from the judgment entered on a verdict for defendant. As a review of all the evidence favorable to them compels the conclusion that no other verdict could properly be sustained, there is no necessity for directly considering the several assignments of error.
Plaintiffs, who are real estate brokers, undertook to sell for defendant, who was then in California, a property located near their office in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. They submitted to him a proposition for its purchase, alleged to have been made to them by one Carr, who was a straw man, without even sufficient means to pay the hand money required. They say they did not know he was only a straw man, but they made no inquiries in regard to the matter, and their own evidence bristles with facts and circumstances showing this must have been his status, and that, as reasonable men, they should have known or at least strongly suspected it. When they submitted the proposition of purchase to defendant, they did not tell him of any of those facts and circumstances, nor that they had made no investigation regarding Carr's relation to the proposed purchase. When asked: "Didn't you think it was your duty to convey this information to him [defendant]?" the reply of the plaintiff who had charge of the transaction was: "I did, but as it was coming through Mr. Fox, and he was the man who wrote out the check, it didn't appear very important to me." Fox was one of the real purchasers, but that this was so, and that it was his check which paid the hand money, was not disclosed by plaintiffs to defendant. The sale was not consummated, but plaintiffs claim that they are entitled to their commissions merely because Carr's undisclosed principals were able and willing to make the cash payment required at *211 the settlement, though they did not assume any liability for the balance of the purchase money.
This is a gravely mistaken idea. That it was their contention is shown by the fact that, on the trial, it was said on their behalf that if "Mr. Carr who signed the agreement [of sale] had a source, or there was a source from which he could procure the money to make the settlement, it is immaterial whether he was a man of means or not." The law is the reverse of this, however, especially where, as here, the purchaser was to give a large mortgage, in this case one for $77,000, as part of the purchase price. Under such circumstances, it was important that defendant should be advised by plaintiffs whether or not he must look to the land alone as security for the payment of that sum, or had, in addition, the personal financial responsibility of the proposed purchaser: Wilkinson v. McCullough,
It is conceded, of course, that if there was nothing more in the case than that plaintiffs did not know Carr was a straw man, they would not be deprived of their commissions because they did not tell defendant what they did not know (Greenblatt v. Fox,
The judgment of the court below is affirmed.
