62 N.C. App. 668 | N.C. Ct. App. | 1983
Plaintiffs first ask us to consider whether it was error for the trial court to permit the filing of affidavits supporting defendant’s motion for summary judgment.
Plaintiffs point out that the trial court’s order, “That defendant’s motion to dismiss and for summary judgment as to the complaint be granted and that the complaint and each claim thereunder be dismissed” is unclear as to whether it is based on the pleadings alone or whether matters outside the pleadings were considered. Because the trial court allowed the filing of the affidavits without limiting their use, plaintiffs contend that defendant’s 12(b)(6) motion was thereby converted to one for summary judgment, Stanback v. Stanback, 297 N.C. 181, 254 S.E. 2d 611 (1979), and asks us to consider the propriety of the trial court’s action in that context.
Plaintiffs argue that it was error for the trial court to consider, in connection with the summary judgment motion, the affidavits filed with the court on 30 April 1982, and the supplemental affidavit filed on 3 May 1982 on the grounds that they were not timely. In support of their argument, plaintiffs refer us to the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure, specifically Rule 6 as it applies to Rule 56 regarding the submission of affidavits in support of a motion for summary judgment. Plaintiffs argue that Rule 6(d) requires that supporting affidavits be served with the motion unless the filing period has been enlarged by the court. Since the court in this case had not enlarged the filing period, plaintiffs argue, defendant was required to submit its supporting affidavits with its motion for summary judgment.
Plaintiffs cite us to the case of Insurance Co. v. Chantos, 21 N.C. App. 129, 130, 203 S.E. 2d 421, 423 (1974), wherein this Court
We do not question the holding in Chantos, but find that case to be clearly distinguishable from the one before us. There, the court was concerned with the timeliness of affidavits filed in support of a motion for summary judgment. Here, we are concerned with two motions, one for dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6) and one for summary judgment under Rule 56.
Plaintiffs properly objected to the defendant’s filing of affidavits after the summary judgment motion was filed and, if summary judgment were the only motion under consideration by the court, the affidavits should have been excluded by the court. However, the court also had before it defendant’s 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss. Plaintiffs correctly contend that the court’s implicit consideration of defendant’s affidavits in connection with the 12(b)(6) motion converts that motion to one for summary judgment. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 12(b). Rule 12(b) also says that, in such a case, “all parties shall be given reasonable opportunity to present all material made pertinent to such a motion by Rule 56.” Id. It is significant that the rule provides a “reasonable opportunity” rather than requiring that the presentation of materials be in accordance with Rule 56.
In a previous case with this defendant as plaintiff, this Court held that the notice required by Rule 12(b) in situations where, as here, a 12(b)(6) motion is being treated as a motion for summary judgment is procedural rather than constitutional. Raintree Corp. v. Rowe, 38 N.C. App. 664, 248 S.E. 2d 904 (1978). As such, the proper action for counsel to take is to request a continuance or additional time to produce evidence. Id. Objections to timeliness are therefore not germane in such situations and the trial court had discretion, provided the opposing party has a “reasonable opportunity” to present pertinent material, to take and consider affidavits in support of a converted 12(b)(6) motion. By participating in the hearing and failing to request a continuance or additional time to produce evidence, a party waives his right to this procedural notice. Id., see also Story v. Story, 27 N.C. App. 349, 219 S.E. 2d 245 (1975).
In the present case, plaintiffs’ objections to the affidavits filed 28 April 1982 and 3 May 1982 concern the timeliness of
We move now to a consideration of whether the trial court’s grant of summary judgment for defendant was proper.
(A) In their first claim, plaintiffs ask the court to find that the Membership Agreement, submitted with plaintiffs’ complaint as Exhibit A, requires defendant to provide thirty days notice of its intention to raise the amount of yearly membership dues and the minimum monthly expenditure and that by failing to provide this notice, defendant is equitably estopped from increasing these amounts for the membership year 1982-83. Plaintiffs ask this Court to enjoin defendant from raising the dues and monthly minimum expenditure for the 1982-83 membership year.
In support of their claim for an injunction, plaintiffs argue that the Membership Agreement requires defendant to notify plaintiffs of its intention to raise the dues and minimum expenditure amount at least thirty days in advance of the date on which membership in the club is automatically extended for the following membership year.
Plaintiffs argue that defendant is equitably bound to give such notice under the following theory: Thirty days notice is required in order for individual members to withdraw their membership for a membership year without incurring monetary liability. Therefore, plaintiffs contend, defendant was required to notify plaintiffs of any increase enough in advance of the membership renewal deadline to allow plaintiffs to withdraw from membership without incurring financial liability.
The Agreement, however, has no requirement for such notice. Further, no construction of the Agreement will support plaintiffs’ theory that defendant is equitably estopped from no
Therefore, the plaintiffs have pleaded an insurmountable bar to their claim and there is no genuine issue of material fact. The trial court’s order, whether denominated summary judgment for defendant or dismissal of plaintiffs’ complaint under 12(b)(6), must be affirmed.
(B) In their second claim, plaintiffs ask the Court to find that the Membership Agreement requires defendant to give thirty days notice prior to the effective date of any increase in certain fees for use of club facilities. Plaintiffs pray the court to enjoin defendant from increasing such fees until the thirty day notice requirement is complied with.
The Membership Agreement does provide that defendant conspicuously post notification of fee increases at least thirty days prior to the effective date of such increases. However, the affidavits and exhibits offered in support of defendant’s motion for summary judgment with respect to this claim disclose that defendant voluntarily extended the effective date of the fee increases so as to be in compliance with the Membership Agreement.
We are prepared to hold that any claim the plaintiffs may have had with respect to this issue was therefore made moot by defendant’s subsequent compliance with the notice requirement.
The record before us affirmatively discloses that plaintiffs have suffered no damage and have suffered no irreparable injury and are therefore not entitled to any relief prayed for in any of their claims. The record affirmatively discloses that there is no genuine issue of material fact. The trial court’s judgment granting defendant’s motions for summary judgment for defendant and dismissing plaintiffs’ complaint with prejudice is therefore affirmed.
Affirmed.