76 Mo. 402 | Mo. | 1882
This is an action on a number of claims assigned to the plaintiff to recover the compensation alleged to be due to the persons therein named, under an ordinance of the city of St. Louis, approved March .31st, 1871, for services as clerks at an election held in the city of St. Louis on the first Tuesday in April, 1877. The court of appeals affirmed the judgment of the circuit court, which was for the plaintiff.
It is contended for the city, that the ordinance under which compensation is claimed, is inconsistent with the
The ordinance provides that each judge and clerk 3hall receive compensation; the charter provides that the judges shall not receive compensation. The ordinance is inconsistent with the charter, only so far as the judges are concerned. We do not think it was the purpose of section 1, article 16 of the charter, to declare that if any single section of an existing ordinance, or any clause therein, is inconsistent with the charter, the entire ordinance is repealed, or that if a single clause in a section is inconsistent
The charter of a city bears the same relation to the ordinances of a city, that the constitution of a state bears to its- statutes, and the general rule applicable to uncom stitutional statutes, is, we think, applicable to the case at bar.
In the County Court of St. Louis Co. v. Griswold, 58 Mo. 199, it was said that, “ Where a clause in an act is rendered invalid on account of some constitutional prohibition, that will be stricken out or disregarded, but the other parts that are not liable to any such objection, will remain good, and the act will be enforced, provided enough is left to put it in operation and carry out the object had in view in its enactment.” In the case before us, the provision made for the compensation of the judges, is distinct and separate from that made for clerks, and the latter can stand though the first may fall; and these provisions are not so essentially and inseparably connected in substance as to raise the presumption that one was not intended to stand without the other. We are of opinion that the clause of the ordinance providing compensation for the clerks of elections is not repealed by the section of the charter above quoted, and the judgment of the court of appeals will, therefore, be affirmed.