89 N.J.L. 520 | N.J. | 1916
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiff, William Pyers, sued the defendant, Fannie L. Tiers, for injuries received under the following circumstances: The plaintiff was riding a motorcycle along South street, in the city of Morristown, going toward Madison, on June 25th, 1915. In front of him, traveling in the same direction, was an automobile driven by Frederick B. Richardson. The plaintiff passed this automobile, going to
There was proof that the defendant’s automobile was backed out into the street, without warning to other, users of the street, the plaintiff included. The Motor Vehicles act —Pamph. L. 1915, pp. 285, 294, § 11 (4)—provides: “Ho vehicle shall back or make a turn in any street if by so doing it interferes with other vehicles, but shall go around a block or to a street sufficiently wide to turn in without backing.” See, in this connection, Evers v. Davis, 86 N. J. L. 196. It was therefore a question for the jury to say whether this act was not negligent, jeopardizing, as it did, other users of the highway, who happened to be in close proximity. It is suggested, but not argued, that even if the defendant’s action was a contributing cause, originally, it was not the proximate cause; that the presence of the Glazebrook car was an intervening cause, which relieved the defendant from responsibility. But an intervening cause, in order to relieve from liability, must itself be a wrongful cause—that is, a cause for which the producer thereof would himself be liable to the plaintiff. Mr. Justice Depue, speaking for the Court of Errors and Appeals, in file case of Delaware, &c., Railroad Co. v. Salmon, 39 Id.
As to the question of the contributory negligence of the plaintiff, that was also for the jury to determine. He was put in a position of danger without any carelessness on his own part. He might perhaps have avoided the accident by stopping his machine, and perhaps would have done so had he observed the situation in time to safely come to a stop. But, as was said by the Court of Errors and Appeals in Connelly v. Trenton Passenger Railway Co., 56 N. J. L. 700, 704: “How a prudent man would act in the face of concurrent and distracting dangers must, in the nature of things, be a question of fact to be passed upon by the jury, and not a question of law upon which a court may order a nonsuit or direct a verdict.”
The judgment under review is affirmed.