34 Vt. 429 | Vt. | 1861
The court charged the jury that the burden was on the plaintiff to satisfy them by a fair preponderance of evidence, that there was a contract or mutual understanding between said Laura and her father, in pursuanee of which she rendered the services, and was to be paid for them in addition to the support she received while remaining in his family: also that as the services were rendered by Laura while continuing to reside in her father’s family after she was of age, and while receiving her support, and without account or charge between her and her father, no promise to pay for such services could be implied from such relation between them, but the promise must be found from evidence tending to show an express promise or mutual understanding of the parties that the services should be paid for.
It is claimed by the defendant that in cases of this' kind, it is not enough that there should be a fair preponderance of the evidence to sustain the claim, — but that the proof should be full and plenary, unequivocal and conclusive.
Suits of this character are not unfrequently brought after the death of the parent; — often a considerable period of time has elapsed after the services were rendered, and before the claim is made. No accounts have been kept between the parties. These circumstances have led the courts to regard such claims with suspicion. Hence it has sometimes been said when such suspicious cases have pressed hard upon the court, that such claims ought to be proved by unequivocal acts, and not by loose and idle declarations. 5 Watts & Serg. 515. But we do not understand that the courts of this State have altered or intended to alter the rule
The cases of The Adm. of Way, Jr. v. The Estate of Way, 27 Vt. 627, of Andrus et ux. v. Foster, 17 Vt. 560, and of Fitch v Peckham’s Ex’r., 16 Vt. 150, all evidently stand upon that principle. These cases have established the important principle that where the relation of parent and child exists, and the child after coming of age, and while in the parent’s family, renders services and receives support, the law will not imply from such relation and the rendering of such service, that there was a contract either that the services of the child or the support furnished by the parent, should be paid for. In ordinary cases, when the relation of parent and child or one similar to it did not exist, the law vimuld imply that such service was to be paid for ; but where such relation exists'the law presumes the service to be rendered, and the support to be furnished voluntarily and without any expectation of payment by either party. Hence in such cases there must be' proof, either of express agreement for pay, or of such facts and circumstances as satisfactorily and fairly show that both parties at the time expected and understood that the services were to be paid for. If the evidence tend to show this, then it is for the auditor or the jury to say, whether it does show it. In the ease at bar, we think the evidence legally, though perhaps slightly, tended to show a contract. The charge of the court adopted the settled rule of law applicable to such cases. We find no error in the charge : — if there was error in the verdict of the jury it is not for us to correct it. ' v
The book was offered by the defendant not, as we understand
The entry cannot be considered as a charge in gross, as in the case of Newell v. The Ex’rs. of Keith, 11 Vt. 214.
Nor is it a memorandum against the interest of the party making it — on the contrary it is only a general statement intended to promote' the interest of the party making it by denying that the plaintiff’s intestate had any just debt against him.
W.e are not aware of any principle of law which would justify the admission of the memorandum.
Judgment affirmed.