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Putnam v. PaynePutnam v. Payne

New York Supreme Court
Aug 15, 1816
Reporters:
Per Curiam.

It is unnecessary, in -this case,’ to decide whe- ‘ ther the act complained of could be ‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‍justified under the by-law of the. corporation.

The defendant was fully justified in killing the dog, under the circumstances Of the cáse, upon common law principles. The dog was, generally, a dangerous’ and unruly animal* and his ‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‍owner knew it; yet he permitted him to run at large* or kept him so negligently, that he escaped from his confinement. Such negligence was. wanton and cruel, and fully justified the defendant in killing, the ‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‍dog as a nuisance. The public safety demands this rule. It is little better than .mockery to say that á ’ person injured by such an animal-might sue for damages,:or for., penalties. ; . ’

*313But, in ‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‍addition to this, the dog had lately been bitten by a mad dog; this, in itself, was sufficient to justify any person in killing him,‘if found running at large. We do not mean to say that ‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‍this would be allowed as a justification in killing more useful, and less dangerous, animals, as hogs, &c.

Judgment reversed*

Case Details

Case Name: Putnam v. Payne
Court Name: New York Supreme Court
Date Published: Aug 15, 1816
Citation: 13 Johns. 312
Court Abbreviation: N.Y. Sup. Ct.
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