60 Minn. 362 | Minn. | 1895
At the time of the service of the garnishee summons in this action, the party garnished had in its possession, as collateral to the payment of a debt incurred by defendants, a large number of certificates of stock in a foreign corporation organized and doing business in the state of Washington. The garnishee (appellant) contends that these certificates are not subject to garnishment under the statutes of our state, and there is no other question in the case. These instruments were in the usual form, it being certified that a certain party is the owner of a specified number of shares of the capital stock of the corporation, transferable only on the books of the corporation on the surrender of the certificate. We may concede, without determining, that, at common law, stock itself, whether in a domestic or foreign corporation, was not subject to levy by writ of attachment or on execution; yet, when we examine the reason given for such rule in the authorities, it is certainly very doubtful if it would be applied where the certificates of stock were capable of actual seizure under the writ. But, in view of our statute regulating garnishee proceedings, we are very clear that these certificates are -subject to garnishment. G. S. 1894, § 5309, provides that service of the summons on the garnishee shall attach and bind all property, money, and effects in his hands or under his control belonging to the defendant; while in G. S. 1894, § 5331, subsequent procedure is provided for in case the garnishee has a lien on such property or effects for the payment of a debt. G. S. 1894, § 5316, defines what shall be deemed “effects,” under the garnishment laws; and probably stock certificates could not be so regarded. But stock held in domestic corporations is declared to be personal property by G. S. 1894, § 2799; and there is a similar statute in the state in which the corporation which issued these certificates was organized, and in which it does business (1 Hill’s St. Wash. § 1506). And stock shares or certificates are clearly “property,” within the
Order affirmed.