This discretionary appeal comes from the denial by the trial court of appellant’s (Prudential) motion for summary judgment. Ap-pellee Paul E. Nessmith, Sr. brought this action to recover the proceeds of a life insurance policy with a face value of $100,000. The named insured was Nessmith’s son, Paul E. Nessmith, Jr. Appellee father was the beneficiary of the policy. The insured died of a gunshot wound on September 15, 1982. The annual premium was due on July 1 of each year. The contract of insurance provided for a 31-day grace period, thus extending the time for payment of the premium to August 1 of each year. At the time of the insured’s death, the premium due on July 1, 1982 had not been paid. The policy provided that insurance coverage would lapse if the premium was not paid within the grace period. Appellee argues that the insured, Nessmith, Jr., and Prudential had mutually temporarily departed from the terms of the contract requiring payment by August 1 of each year because the year preceding his death, Nessmith, Jr. had been allowed to pay the premium on September 23 and in 1979 had been allowed to pay on August 2 and to have the policy continue. Held:
OCGA § 13-4-4 reads as follows: “Where parties, in the course of the execution of a contract, depart from its terms and pay or receive money under such departure, before either can recover for failure to pursue the letter of the agreement, reasonable notice must be given to the other of intention to rely on the exact terms of the agreement. The contract will be suspended by the departure until such notice.” “ ‘While a distinct stipulation in a contract may be waived by the conduct of the parties, it must appear that it was the intention of the parties to treat such stipulations as no longer binding. The mere fact that one party so intended would not bring about this result. It must appear that it was the mutual intention; that is, the circumstances must be such as, in law, to make practically a new agreement as to the stipulations in the original contract.’ ”
Southern Feed Stores v. San
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ders,
To avoid the obvious consequences of the rules stated above, able counsel for appellee makes several arguments. First, he argues that the evidence shows that Prudential did more than merely accept a few late payments; he argues that Prudential, through its agent, Johnson, solicited payment of the premium outside the term allowed by the contract thus inducing belief on the part of the decedent insured, Nessmith, Jr., that non-payment of premiums within the period allowed by the contract was not of such consequence as to trigger lapse of the policy if payment were made within a reasonable time. Thus, he argues that this situation is controlled by the holding in
Continental Cas. Co. v. Union Camp Corp.,
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As noted above, the contract specifically provided that it would lapse if the premium was not paid within the grace period. The contract also provided that the terms of the policy could be changed only by certain officers of Prudential. Although a non-waiver clause may be shown to be waived by conduct of an insurer, see
Adams v. Washington Fidelity Nat. Ins. Co.,
Next, appellee argues that because the business records of Prudential never show an indication of lapse and that, upon inquiry after the insured’s death, an intra-company communication showed the policy “in force,” this shows conduct to create a material issue of fact. We disagree. There is no showing that the records relied upon were made or signed by a person authorized under the contract to make changes in the contract. Therefore, they cannot be construed as changing the contract, which by its terms had lapsed, regardless of the state of Prudential’s internal records.
Finally, appellee argues that Prudential did not follow the terms of the contract in paying accrued dividends existing at the end of a premium in default. The contract specified that such dividends were to be paid immediately. Appellee shows that dividends are routinely not paid until ninety days after lapse. In any case, such evidence would merely be proof of a quasi new agreement regarding the han
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dling of accrued dividends; it does not show proof that Prudential agreed to extend time for payment of the premium. This is not sufficient to create a material issue of fact. See
Newby v. Bank of Pinehurst,
Therefore, we find evidence only of Prudential’s indulgence of late payments on two occasions. We find no evidence of a course of conduct to alter the terms of the contract. Thus, the trial court erred in denying Prudential’s motion for summary judgment and we reverse.
Judgment reversed.
