359 Mass. 625 | Mass. | 1971
Provost and his wife entered into a written
Subsequent payments, by an agreement (not shown to have been written) between Mrs. Provost and Mrs. Pawlowski were made in “services rendered” by the Provosts to Mrs. Pawlowski. Receipts for September, October, and November, 1964, for $50 each were given and signed by Mrs. Pawlowski. Receipts for thirteen subsequent monthly payments were made for $100 each ($1,300 in the aggregate). On December 18, 1965, there was a receipt, signed by Mrs. Pawlowski, for “services rendered and payment for Real Estate Sales Agreement dated May 21, 1964, between Pawlowski and Provost.” Mrs. Pawlowski could neither read nor write except that she could sign her name. “The receipt was made out at” Mrs. Pawlowski’s request “for taking care of her, feeding her, and allowing her to stay at” Mrs. Provost’s house on occasions.
Mrs. Pawlowski died on January 10, 1966. “Joseph Pawlowski never had any conversation with . . . [either] Provost in regard to the property.” He “was never paid any money,-nor was he-tendered any money by the Provosts, nor was he ever asked for a deed.”
The Provosts by their bill seek specific performance of the written agreement. The foregoing facts were set out in a master’s report which was confirmed. By final decree, the bill was dismissed. The plaintiffs appealed.
The language of the somewhat informal, vague, original agreement suggests that one reason for making payments directly to Mrs. Pawlowski during her life may have been to provide for her support. If the “services” furnished to Mrs. Pawlowski were fairly worth $50 a month, the Provosts could be found to have made an. arrangement with her reasonably within the contemplation of the original agreement. On the other hand, it may be that the intention was not to give the Provosts any such long period as in fact elapsed in which to obtain a mortgage without the payment of rent.
The master should have made more ample findings, if the evidence justified them, about the background and circumstances of the arrangement. If what was done was in fact within the reasonable contemplation of all the parties, the Provosts should have been given credit against the purchase price of at least $50 a month for their services. Specific performance then could be ordered, conditioned upon payment of the balance. In the alternative, an equitable refund could be required. Of course, if only cash payments were contemplated, a different result would be required.
We conclude that the meager master’s report does not provide any proper basis for a decision. The report, already once recommitted, remains in a form still seriously insufficient. As in Watkins v. Simplex Time Recorder Co. 316 Mass. 217, 224-225, “it is our opinion that in order to do justice, this suit should now be recommitted [to the Superior Court] for rehearing, as not enough appears on the face of this inadequate report to enable this court to reach a proper conclusion.”
So ordered.