88 W. Va. 409 | W. Va. | 1921
The plaintiff filed his bill in this case for the purpose of enjoining the collection from him of the sum of eight dollars, the amount which he was required by the patrolman of roads in his district to pay in lieu of performing four days labor on the public roads.
It appears from the allegations of the bill that the county court of Calhoun county had by an order appointed H. H. Heiney Patrolman of Roads for Center District of said county, and that the said Heiney, in accordance with the provisions of law, notified the plaintiff to appear at a certain time and place and perform four days labor upon the public roads of said district; that the said plaintiff refused to comply with this summons, which fact was noted by the patrolman of roads, and a suggestion issued by a justice of the peace upon the bank account of the plaintiff for the purpose of collecting the sum of eight dollars in lieu of the four days labor required of him. He then filed his bill seeking to enjoin the collection of this claim. The circuit court,
Plaintiff insists that he should not be required to pay this sum in lieu of the work required of him upon the roads for several reasons: first, that the patrolman, H. EL Heiney, was not required in the order appointing him to give bond as required by law; second, that the bond executed'by Heiney was not acknowledged before the proper authority, it having been acknowledged before a notary public instead of before the county court; third, that there is no record of the county court showing the approval of the bond; fourth, that no certificate was issued by the clerk of the county court and delivered to the patrolman showing his appointment. For these four reasons he insists that the patrolman was not an officer at all, and that his action in summoning him .to work upon the roads was without authority of law.
It is averred in the bill that the county court did as a matter of fact appoint Heiney as patrolman of roads of Center District, and the question raised by the above contentions is, do the irregularities indicated invalidate his acts as such patrolman? Conceding for the sake of the argument that the order appointing him should have specified therein that he must give a bond, and that it fails in this regard; and that such bond must be taken by the county court and approved by it, and that the record does not show that this was done; and that no certificate showing his appointment was issued to him by the clerk; does this render his acts as such patrolman void? That he was acting under color of authority, there can be no question. The county court had actually made the appointment, and he had actually entered upon the duties of the office, and was performing them. That he may not have complied with all of the requirements of the law, or that the county court, or the clerk of the county court, may not have complied with some of the requirements of the law, could not invalidate his acts done in the execution of the duties of the office. Irregularities in the giving of an official bond, or even failure to give an official bond, where the officer elected or appointed enters upon and performs the duties of the office, will not invalidate his acts.
The plaintiff asserts as his reason for going into a court of equity to enjoin the collection of this claim the lack of opportunity to apply to the county court for relief, for the reason that said court, under the law, would not meet until after the money had been collected from him. If, as the plaintiff contends, the attempt to. collect this money from him is in violation of the constitutional limitations placed upon the county court, equity has jurisdiction to enjoin the, collection of it. Turkey Knob Coal Co. v. Halanan, 84 W. Va. 401; Simms v. Sawyers, 85 W. Va. 245.
The principal contention made by the plaintiff is that this is an assessment against him in excess of the amount limited by the constitution. His averment is that the county court of Calhoun county had already laid a levy of ninety cents on the one hundred dollars of taxable property in the district in which he is an inhabitant; that he is assessed with about two thousand dollars of such taxable property; that the constitution limits the levy which the county court is authorized to make to ninety-five cents on the one hundred dollars of valuation, and to allow it to collect this eight dollars in addition to the ninety cents levied would make the total assessment against his property more than $1.30 on the one hundred dollars of valuation. If his contention is correct, that the requirement that certain of the inhabitants must perform labor upon the public roads is a tax, then it might be in violation of the provision of the constitution referred to. But is such a requirement in any sense taxation? It has been for a great many years one of the means adopted by.
Onr conclusion is that there is no merit in the contentions set up by the plaintiff to defeat the payment of the charge made against him for his failure to work upon the public roads as required, and the action of the circuit court sustaining the demurrer to his hill is affirmed.
Affirined.