PRODUCING MANAGER'S COMPANY, INC.
v.
BROADWAY THEATER LEAGUE OF NEW ORLEANS, INC., and William Perry Brown, Jr.
Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.
*677 Raymond J. Salassi, Jr., Jones, Walker, Waechter, New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellant.
William F. Wessel, New Orleans, for defendants-appellees.
Before REDMANN, J., and HUFFT and WICKER, JJ. Pro Tem.
THOMAS C. WICKER, Jr., Judge Pro Tem.
This is a suit for the balance due on a contract, under the terms of which Broadway Theater League of New Orleans agreed to pay to Producing Managers Touring Company the sum of $10,000.00 ". . . No later than 9:30 P.M., April 4, 1970." in payment for Producing Managers furnishing a completе company for a limited engagement of Arthur Miller's The Price.
On April 2, 1970, Producing Managers Touring Company, Inc., was paid $1,310.00 as advance payment against the contract. The play was prоduced in New Orleans on April 2, 3, and 4, 1970. On April 4, 1970, William P. Brown, Jr., President of Broadway Theater League of New Orleans, Inc., delivered to the Touring Company check No. 550, payable to "Producing Manager's Touring Company" in the amount of $8,690.00. This check, drawn on the account of "Showtime" in the Bank of Louisiana in New Orleans, was signed "W. P. Brown, Jr." and bore the notation: "Balance of payment of total of $10,000.00 for 4 performances of THE PRICETHE BROADWAY Theater League of New Orleans, Inc."
The evidence adduced at trial revealed that "Showtime" was a trade nаme used by Brown who, on March 12, 1965, while opening the "Showtime" account, stated in writing that he was the sole owner of the unincorporated business operating under that name. The bank records also reflected that the only signature required on checks drawn on the "Showtime" account was the signature of "Wm. Perry Brown, Jr."
On April 8, 1970, Producing Manager's Touring Company, Inc., deposited their "Showtime" check in account # XX-XXX-XXX, Irving Trust Company, New York. After going through regular banking channels, the check was returned unpaid to the payeedepositor on April 17, 1970. The returned check contained a notation that *678 the maker's signature did not agree with that on file at the bank. Charles Stortz, who was an assistant cashier with the Bank of Louisiana, testified that at all times material hereto, there were insufficient funds in the "Showtime" account to cover the amount of the check in question, and the signature was defective.
The trial court, finding that suit was brought by the wrong party, rendered judgment in favor of defendants-appellees and against plaintiff-appellant, dismissing the suit at plaintiff's costs.
The trial court expressed the view that while Mr. Brown may have had no initial obligation to pay Broadway Theater League's debts under the contract, by giving his personal check in the amount of $8,690.00, and by specifying thereon that his check represented the balance due on the contract in question, Brown personally assumed the debt of a third party, i. e., Broadway Theater Lеague of New Orleans, Inc. The lower Court concluded, however, that since the contract was made with Producing Manager's Touring Company, Inc., it was the proper party tо institute this action. The court found no valid assignment of the debt from Producing Manager's Touring Company, Inc., to Producing Manager's Company, Inc., nor was the required notice of the assignmеnt made to defendants. Plaintiff has appealed devolutively from the above judgment to this court.
Appellant specifies three errors on the part of the lower cоurt:
1. Failure to find the existence of a valid assignment of the indebtedness to Producing Manager's Company, Inc., from Producing Manager's Touring Company, Inc.;
2. Failure to find that the notice givеn of the assignment at the trial was sufficient;
3. Failure to reopen the trial and allow appellant to amend the petition to conform the pleadings to the evidence adduced at the trial.
Although the debt due by Broadway Theater League of New Orleans was one due and owing to Producing Manager's Touring Company, Inc., this suit was brought by Producing Manager's Cоmpany, Inc.
Appellant subscribes to the view that no factual evidence was introduced to show that it did not have the right to bring this action. It is the opinion of this court, however, that such an argument is without merit. Even the most cursory examination of the exhibits discloses that the contract was entered into between Producing Manager's Touring Company, Inc., and Broadway Theater League of New Orleans, not with Producing Manager's Company, Inc. As noted by the trial court, the check given by Mr. Brown was made payable to Producing Manager's Touring Comрany, Inc., and the record discloses that it was this corporation that later endorsed and deposited the check in a New York bank account under its control. The clеar and unavoidable import of such factual evidence is that appellant did not have the right to bring this action.
Further, appellant contends that there exists a valid and suffiсient assignment of the indebtedness by Producing Manager's Touring Company, Inc., to Producing Manager's Company, Inc. The testimony reveals that Producing Manager's Touring Company, Inc., was a whоlly owned subsidiary of Producing Manager's Company, Inc. The only testimony offered by appellant to show the existence of such an assignment was that offered by Mr. Shapiro, an ownеr and principal of both corporations. He testified that the amount due the subsidiary under this contract was carried on the books of the parent corporation as an obligation due it. The trial court, however, in its reasons for judgment, took cognizance of earlier testimony by Mr. Shapiro, wherein he admitted that there was no written assignment. The court further reasoned that since the check given *679 by Mr. Brown was made payable to Producing Manager's Touring Company, Inc., and since that corporation deposited the check in its own account, these facts would tend to discredit Mr. Shapiro's testimony that the indebtedness was carried on the books of the parent corporation. Furthermore, this court takes notice of the the fact that when formal demand for payment of the debt was actually made by letter dated May 7, 1970, it was made on behalf of Producing Manаger's Touring Company, Inc., and not on behalf of appellant.
We agree with appellant that our courts, in construing Louisiana Civil Code Article 2642, have taken the view that no special form or words are necessary to constitute a valid assignment, nor need an assignment be in writing. Rolf v. Lewis,
The law is clear and well settled that an action can only be brought by a person having a real and actual interest in that which he asserts. Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 681. A plaintiff must prove that he has some interest in prosecuting the suit in order to establish his rights to recover damages, just as he must prove any other essential allegation of the petition. Preferred Investment Corp. v. Denson,
In this case the absence of proof of a valid assignment is discernible from the record, and for that reason we concur in the finding by the trial court that there was no valid assignment of the indebtedness from Producing Manager's Touring Company, Inc., to Producing Manager's Company, Inc.
In view of this concurrence, we deem it unnecessary to discuss appellant's contention that no additional notice of said assignment was necеssary or required.
Appellant finally contends that the trial court erred in not reopening the trial and allowing appellant to amend the petition to conform the pleadings to the evidence adduced at trial. Our jurisprudence recognizes that an application to reopen a case is addressed largely to the conscience of the court. Huderston v. Am. Mutual Liability Co.,
Additionally, appellees in their answer have sought damages for frivolous appeal. We find this argument totally lacking in merit. It is obvious to this court that there was sufficient conflict in *680 the testimony to form a reasonable basis for appeal.
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed at appellant's costs.