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Priori v. StatePriori v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida
Aug 8, 1980
MM-346
Reporters:
Before:
Ervin, Booth, Larry G. Smith (per curiam)

PER CURIAM.

Priori appeals his judgment of conviction for possession of marijuana entered upon his plea of nolo contendere, reserving his right to appeal the trial court‘s denial of his motion to suppress. Priori presents two grounds for reversal; that the search and seizure of the marijuana was tainted by a prior illegal search occurring earlier the same day; and that Priori‘s consent to the ‍‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‍second search and seizure was invalid. Appellant also complains the trial court erred in refusing to require the prosecutor, Whitley, to testify at the suppression hearing regarding the consent he obtained from Priori at the scene. We decline to rule on the merits of the case at this time because it is doubtful whether Priori has standing to challenge any of the police activity. Priori failed to ‍‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‍demonstrate a legitimate expectation of privacy in any of the items or areas searched or seized. Rather, Priori appears to have relied upon the automatic standing concept of Jones v. United States, 362 U.S. 257, 80 S.Ct. 725, 4 L.Ed.2d 697 (1960). Subsequent to the filing of the briefs in this cause, Jones was overruled in United States v. Salvucci, ___ U.S. ___, 100 S.Ct. 2547, 65 L.Ed.2d 619 (1980). See also Rawlings v. Commonwealth ‍‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‍of Kentucky, ___ U.S. ___, 100 S.Ct. 2556, 65 L.Ed.2d 633 (1980). Although the tenor of the proceedings below indicates that Priori will not be able to demonstrate the requisite “legitimate expectation of privacy” in the areas where the marijuana was searched and seized, in an abundance of caution, we think it is appropriate to remand so that Priori will have an opportunity to demonstrate, if he can, that ‍‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‍his own Fourth Amendment rights were violated. See United States v. Salvucci, supra; Combs v. United States, 408 U.S. 224 (1972). Reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

ERVIN, BOOTH, and LARRY G. SMITH, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Priori v. State
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Aug 8, 1980
Citations: 386 So. 2d 618; MM-346
Docket Number: MM-346
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
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