262 Mo. 229 | Mo. | 1914
Lead Opinion
OPINION.
I.
In the case in hand there was no attempt on the part of the tenant of the life estate to dispose of the 720 acres devised in the will of her husband except as to the portion thereof consisting of 220 acres constituting the home place. The residue, consisting of 500 acres, upon the death of the life tenant vested in fee in the nine children of the testator or their descendants as remaindermen under the will. Hence, the solitary question on this appeal is whether the deed of the life tenant to defendants cut off the rights of these remaindermen to the property described?
The clause of the will under which the deed made to defendants recites it was made, contains apt terms investing Harriet McFarland, the wife of the testator, with an estate for life in all of his land. The power given to her to alienate is couched in the following language: “With full power to sell and dispose of the same or any part thereof absolutely and at her own discretion and with full power to give a good and perfect title upon the sale or other disposition of any or all of my said property.” The will then recites the full confidence of the husband in the wife and in the next paragraph expresses his desire in the final disposition of his estate that the children shall share alike except that two of them shall receive a bonus of $500', not to be accounted for. But his wishes in this or any other respect, were necessarily subject to the action of his wife under the terms of the will investing her with power to dispose of the property in which she was
Our conclusion is that the deed to the defendants was a valid execution of the superadded power of disposal given to the life tenant by the terms of the will.
II. "We are wholly unable to concur with the learned counsel for appellant that the deed to the defendants was not a present conveyance, but was a mere attempt to convey the title by an instrument in the nature of the last will and testament. In Terry v. Glover, 235 Mo. l. c. 552, the rule is correctly stated that an instrument to be valid as a deed must be one of present conveyance. In that case the deed contained no words of present conveyance. Neither was it ever delivered, but it did contain this express recital, ‘ ‘ This deed not to go into effect until after the death of the said George Glover.” Beyond doubt such an instrument shows on its face that it was a mere attempt to make the will without the statutory requirements and therefore void. Exactly the same recital was contained in the deed under review in Givens v. Ott, 222 Mo. l. c. 411, and also in the case of Murphy v. Gabbert, 166 Mo. l. c. 601.
In the case of Miller v. Holt, 68 Mo. 584, the instrument was in form a will, it was never delivered and the contention of the grantees that it was in legal effect a deed in praesenti, was necessarily overruled. None of these cases (cited by appellant) sustain the
The deed in this case contained terms of present conveyance of the remainder. It was duly signed, acknowledged, delivered and recorded, and contained no other recital as to the vesting of the.fee than one in
It follows that the judgment herein is affirmed.
The foregoing opinion of Bond, J., in Division No. One, is adopted as the opinion of the Court in Banc.
Concurrence Opinion
CONCURRING OPINION.
I concur in the opinion of my brother Bond in so far as it holds that, under the power conferred by the will of Walter McFarland, Sr., the widow was fully authorized to sell less than a fee simple title in said testator’s lands, and that her deed to Abraham McFarland and Walter McFarland, Jr., passed a vested remainder to those parties and was in form legal and valid. [Dewein v. Hooss, 237 Mo. 23.]
I am, however, convinced that the widow was not authorized by the will to give away the land of the testator. The evidence is conflicting as to whether there was a consideration paid by Abraham and Walter McFarland, Jr., for the deed which they received from the widow, and not finding said evidence sufficient to warrant us in overturning the judgment of the circuit court, I concur in the result of the majority opinion affirming said judgment.