16 Ind. 102 | Ind. | 1861
Smith sued the Terre Hcmte and Richmond Railroad Oo., under the statute, for the value of a horse killed upon the track of her road, by a locomotive.
Eeply in denial. Jury trial. Judgment for Smith. Motion for a new trial denied.
The answer in the cause was substantially proved. The Court instructed the jury “ that if they were satisfied from the evidence, that the horse of the plaintiff was killed by the-locomotive and ears of the defendant; and that said railroad track was not, at the time of the killing, securely fenced in, and such fence properly maintained by said company, so as to exclude stock therefrom, then they ought to find for the plaintiff the value of the horse, without regard to the question of negligence.”
This instruction was not within the issue tried. That issue was upon the truth of the answer; and if that issue was material; if the answer contained facts constituting a defense, as it was proved, the defendant should have succeeded. We think the answer did contain facts constituting a good defense. As the plaintiff had been paid for building the fences, and it was his own wrong that they were insufficient, and he voluntarily exposed his horse to the destruction that fell upon it, we think, as between him and the company, in this matter, the latter should be regarded as having performed its duty. The road should be regarded, as to the plaintiff, as being fenced,
This is precisely in point, in principle, in the case at bar, and does not conflict with the New Albany and Salem Railroad Co. v. Maiden, 12 Ind. 10. In that case, the Court say: “ The evidence does not show, directly, that the animal was killed on the same land upon which damages had been assessed; nor does it show the payment of such assessment.” And further, it does not appear in the opinion, that any amount for fencing had been included in the assessment. That case in no way conflicts with this at bar. The Court say, as is true, that the statute is in the nature of a police regulation; and that an owner of an animal may recover, though he is passively a wrong-doer in letting his animal run at large; a point often decided, and to which we still adhere, but it is a different one from that arising in the case now before us. See, also, The Lafayette, &c. Co. v. The New Albany, &c. Co., 13 Ind. 90.
The judgment is reversed, with costs. Cause remanded for further proceedings, in accordance with this opinion.