1 Utah 347 | Utah | 1876
delivered the opinion of the Court.
This proceeding was originally, instituted in the Probate Court of Salt Lake County.. under the. Act of the Legislature of the Territory of Utah, approved February 17, 1869, entitled “An Act prescribing rules and regulations for the execution of the trust arising under an Act of Congress, both parties, Appellant and Respondent,
In the Probate Court it was adjudged that the Appellant was entitled to said half lot. Prom this judgment an appeal was taken to the Third District Court of this Territory, by the Respondent, and on the trial in such District Court the judgment of the Probate Court was reversed and for nought declared, and a judgment rendered to the effect that Sarah M. Pratt was justly entitled to said half lot.
Appellant now brings this cause here by appeal from the judgment of the District Court, and assigns for errors :
First. That the Court erred in overruling Respondent’s motion to dismiss the appeal. We think the appeal from the Probate Court was properly taken, and there was no error in overruling the motion to dismiss.
The second and main error assigned, is that “this Court erred in its findings and judgment under the evidence,” by which we understand the Attorneys of the Appellant to mean that the evidence does not support the findings, and that the judgment is against the law. Section 1,387 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, which is part of the Act of Congress approved March 2nd, 1867, provides that “ whenever any portion of the public lands have been or may be settled upon and occupied as a town site, not subject to entry under the Agricultural Pre-emption Laws, it is lawful, in case such town be incorporated, for the corporate authorities thereof to enter at the proper Land Office, and at the minimum price, the land so settled and occupied, in trust for the several use and benefit of the occupants thereof according to their respective interests; the execution of which trust, as to the disposal of the lots in such town and the proceeds of the sale thereof, to be conducted under such regulations as may be provided by the Legis-' lative authority of the State or Territory in which the
In this particular case two things must concur to give the right to the title to the lot in controversy, to either of the contestants. First, there must have been a town or city with resident occupants, on the public lands -duly incorporated, to secure the title from the National Government. This is conceded, and, therefore, the legal title is in the Mayor, as the representative of such town or city. If there is no proper cestui que trust, as provided by the aforesaid Act of Congress, then the Mayor holds the title for the benefit of the corporation; but if there be an-actual occupant of such lot at the time of the entry by the Mayor, then he, the occupant, becomes the legal cestui que trust, and the Mayor holds the legal title for his benefit.
There must therefore be, secondly, an actual bona fide occupancy by the individual, who is entitled to such benefit, and when there is more than one of such occupants, then the title is held in trust for the use and benefit of such occupants, according to their respective interests; Whilst this Act of Congress confers certain rights and privileges upon the aggregate inhabitants of the town or city thus located upon public lands, it is nevertheless apparent that the primary object was to secure individual rights to the respective inhabitants of the towns and cities who were also the respective occupants of the several lots or parcels of land claimed by them.'
The power conferred by this Act of Congress upon the Territorial Legislature is to make regulations for the execution of the trust. It has no power to interfere with, or to modify the rights conferred by the Act of Congress, and if the Territorial Legislature, by its Act approved February 17th, -1869, entitled “An Act prescribing Rules and Regulations for the execution of the Trust
That on the 12th of March, 1868, she, the Respondent with her children, with and by the consent of Appellant, resumed the actual possession of the said half lot, made valuable improvements thereon and continued to occupy the same from thence hitherto.
That Orson Pratt, the husband of Respondent, has
The judgment of . the Court below must therefore be affirmed.