Thomas H. Pratt and Group Management Properties Corporation (GMPC) appeal from a default judgment rendered in favor of Florence Thompson Moore. Appellants contend in four points of error that the judgment of the trial court is erroneous for lack of personal jurisdiction over either appellant because there was not strict compliance with the necessary requisites for
In their first two points of error appellants argue that the trial court lacked personal jurisdiction over GMPC because it was not served with citation and because the motion for substituted service did not comply with the requirement that the impracticality of personal service be affirmatively shown by affidavit. TEX.R.CIV.P. 106(b). Appellee acknowledges that service of process as to GMPC was not properly executed and was ineffective to confer jurisdiction; therefore, we sustain appellants’ first two points of error without discussion.
In their third point of error appellants argue that service of citation was invalid as to Pratt because: (1) the trial court, in authorizing substituted service, ordered that service be by the Constable and the discrepancy in the return of citation, which reflected that process was served by a deputy, rendered the substituted service ineffective; (2) the inclusion of the word “Drive” in the address stated in the return of citation when the order for substituted service states that service should be made at “10001 Woodlake” is a fatal defect; and (3) a typographical error in the return of citation as to the month citation was received by the district clerk’s office renders the return invalid. We disagree.
The presumptions which are ordinarily made in support of valid service do not apply when a direct attack is made upon a default judgment.
American Universal Insurance Co. v. D.B. & B., Inc.,
Appellants rely on
Cates v. Pon,
Appellants also contend that service on Pratt was invalid because the return of citation indicates that citation was executed at 10001 Woodlake Drive, neglecting to specify the city. The return specifically states “[e]xecuted at Dallas, within the county of Dallas_” Appellants maintain that the discrepancy in the order for substituted service, which states that service should be made at 10001 Woodlake, but fails to specify whether the address is a street, road, avenue or drive, and the inclusion of the word “Drive” in the return
Appellants also complain that the return states it “Came to hand on the 30th day of November, 1986
...”
and was “[ejxecuted ... on the 11th day of November, 1986
...”
and is therefore defective on its face, thus constituting grounds for reversal. Appellant’s argument is unsupported by the record, which reflects that on October 10, 1986, appellee moved for an order for substituted service of process, a copy of which was forwarded to Pratt at 10001 Woodland Drive, Dallas, Texas. On the same date, affidavits detailing unsuccessful efforts of both the deputy constable and counsel to locate Pratt and effectuate service of process on him by personal delivery were filed. The trial court heard the motion, reviewed the supporting affidavits and an order for substituted service was entered on October 10. On October 19, 1986, another citation to Pratt was issued by the district clerk. The return of this citation reflects that service of process was effectuated on Pratt on November 11, 1986, and shows on its face a handwritten note encircling Pratt’s name which states that at 11:50 a.m. the citation was attached to his door pursuant to Rule 106. The return in question shows it was received by the district clerk at 3:01 p.m. on November 14,1986. When we examine the record and the sequence of events which occurred, it becomes obvious that the month of “November” following “Came to hand” is a typographical error. In view of the date the citation was issued and the date it was shown upon the return to have been served, no reasonable interpretation can be placed upon it, other than that it shows a receipt by the district clerk on October 30, 1986 with execution on November 11, 1986. We do not regard such an apparent irregularity as constituting a fatal defect, when in all other respects the citation is in compliance with the requirements of Rule 107 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
Johnson v. Cole,
In their fourth point of error appellants contend there was no evidence of probative value to support the motion for substituted service because the supporting affidavits failed to show attempts were made to serve Pratt at his business, as well as his place of abode. Appellants rely on
Harrison v. Dallas Court Reporting College, Inc.,
Upon motion supported by affidavit stating the location of the defendant's usual place of business or usual place of abode or other place where the defendant can probably be found and stating the facts showing that service has been attempted under either [TRCP 106](a)(l) or (a)(2) at the location named in such affidavit but has not been successful, the court may authorize service ... in any other manner that the affidavit or other evidence before the court shows will be reasonably effective to give the defendant notice of the suit. TEX.R.CIV.P. 106(b)(2) (emphasis added).
The affidavits supporting the motion for substituted service present evidence of the location of Pratt’s usual place of abode,
The judgment of the trial court as to Pratt is affirmed. As to GMPC, the trial court not having jurisdiction to enter the default judgment, we reverse. Since GMPC has entered an appearance by way of its direct attack on the judgment in this Court, we remand the proceedings as to GMPC to the trial court for a new trial. No new service is necessary.
Cates v. Pon,
