121 Ky. 588 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1905
Opinion by
Affirming.
Oscar P’Pool, a resident of Cerulean Springs, Trigg county, Ky., on the 6th day of October,, 1900, executed in due form a holographic will, by which he devised $500 to his mother and the rest of his property to his wife, Mary L. P’Pool, now Mary L. Gardner. On the 15th day of January, 1901, at the home of his mother, near Hopkinsville, Ky., he executed in due form another holographic will, by which he devised his property equally to his wife and his mother, Mrs. C. B. Armstrong. On the 25th day of October, 1901, he obtained from his wife the will bearing date October 6, 1900, and carried it to Cadiz, Ky., and there presented it to F. K. Grasty, the county clerk of Trigg county, with request that he witness the testator’s signature, which was done by Grasty writing the word “witness” at the end of the document and under it signing his name. The testator then presented the document to George Brandon, the deputy of Grasty, with 'the request that he also witness his signature, which was one by Brandon’s writing his name under that of his principal. Thereupon P’Pool carried the paper home with him and delivered it to his wife, saying that it expressed the disposition that he desired to make of his property. Af
The question presented is one purely of law, there being no issue as to the facts above stated. Undoubtedly the will dated October 6, 1900, was expressly revoked by that dated January 15, 1901, and the sole question here is whether or not what was done by the decedent on the 25th day of October, 1901, at the office of the county clerk, was a sufficient re-execution of the revoked will to meet the requirements of the statute governing the subject. Section 4828, Ky. Stats. 1903, provides: “No will shall be valid unless it is in writing, with the name of the testator subscribed thereto by himself, or by some other person in his presence and by his direction; and, moreover, if not wholly written by the testator, the subscription shall be made or the will acknowledged by him in the presence of at least two credible witnesses, who shall subscribe the will with their names in the presence of the testator.” Section 4833: “No will or codicil, or any part thereof, shall be revoked, unless under the preceding section, or by a subsequent will or codicil, or by some writing declaring an. intention to revoke the same, or by the testator, or some person in his presence, and by his direction, cutting, tearing, burning, obliterating, cancelling or destroying the same, or the signature thereto, with the intent to re-
Neither of the witnesses to the instrument under consideration knew its contents, or that it was a will they were witnessing. It seems to us that this case is concluded by the principle settled in Flood v. Pragoff, 79 Ky., 607, 3 Ky. Law Rep., 372. There the question was whether a codicil, not written by the testator, which revoked a large part of the will, had been properly executed under the statute. In that case the facts as to the witnessing were substantially identical with those at bar. The testator called Howard and Deppen into the office of Pragoff to witness his signature to the paper offered as a codicil, and each of them, at his request, signed the paper in his presence and in the presence of Pragoff, Usher having previously signed his name in their presence. Neither saw any writing above the signature of the testator, or knew that it was a will. It was contended by the contestants that these facts did not show a sufficiently literal compliance with the statute to constitute the paper in question the will of the testator. But was held that a substantial compliance with the statute was sufficient, and that the codicil in question (there being no other objection) was sufficiently executed. It is not necessary to reproduce the reasoning of the opinion. It is sufficient to say that it fully covers the question in hand and affords ample authority for the conclusion of the court below. In the case of Porter v. Ford, 82 Ky.,
The will in question was holographic, and, therefore,, under the principle enunciated in Porter v. Ford, supra, was not -required to be re-written or re-signed ; but because it was holographic is no reason that its-re-execution might not be manifested by the attestation -of the required number of witnesses, just as if it had been written by an -amanuensis. The testator held in his hand a paper which transferred his -property as he desired. He evidently knew that, as this-.
The judgment is affirmed.
