Appellant Kerm Powers appeals the denial of his petition for a writ of mandamus directing appellee Attorney General Winston Bryant to prosecute an action to remove Altus “Shorty” Doshier from Doshier’s office as mayor of Yellville, Arkansas. Appellant argues that Ark. Const, art. 5, § 9 prohibits Doshier from holding office because Doshier was convicted in 1932 of the crimes of burglary and grand larceny.
On August 17, 1932, Doshier pled guilty to the offenses' of burglary and grand larceny. Doshier was seventeen at the time, and served seventy-six days confinement in
On November 8, 1990, appellant Powers filed this petition for mandamus in Pulaski County Circuit Court. Powers alleged that Doshier’s 1932 convictions rendered Doshier ineligible to hold public office under Ark. Const, art. 5, § 9. This constitutional provision prohibits convicted felons from “holding any office or trust or profit in this state.” The trial court denied Powers’ petition on the basis that Powers petition constituted an impermissible collateral attack on the order entered by Judge Lineberger in the earlier coram nobis proceeding. We affirm.
The order entered by Judge Lineberger in the coram nobis proceeding explicitly declared Doshier’s 1932 convictions “null and void.” The order also contained language reinvesting Doshier with any rights of which he was deprived because of the convictions. Appellant Powers challenges Judge Lineberger’s order and urges us to hold that he is entitled to a writ of mandamus because Judge Lineberger’s order granting the writ of error coram nobis is a “void” order. According to appellant, Judge Lineberger’s order is “void” because the order is contrary to the standard set out in Troglin v. State,
We disagree with appellant’s assertion that the order entered by Judge Lineberger is a void order. When a judgment contains some defect which may become fatal and render it invalid, then it is only voidable, and until it is actually annulled, it has all the force and effect of a perfectly valid judgment. McDaniel v. Fort Smith & W. R.R. Co.,
In this case, appellant’s petition for a writ of mandamus depends largely on the overturning or impeachment of the order entered by Judge Lineberger in the coram nobis proceeding. However, the alleged defect in the coram nobis proceeding involves a question of law which could have been raised by the state on an appeal of that proceeding. As appellant does not allege either fraud or lack of jurisdiction in his collateral attack on the coram nobis proceeding, we reject his voidness argument and will presume that the writ of error coram nobis was properly granted. The question then becomes whether Ark. Const, art. 5, § 9 prohibits a citizen with a “null and void” expunged felony conviction from holding public office in this state.
Appellant argues that the mere “fact” of a prior conviction, regardless of whether the conviction has been expunged or voided, renders a citizen constitutionally ineligible to hold public office under art. 5,
While appellant attempts to distinguish Tyler by pointing out that the Tyler case dealt with the effect of expunction under a federal law, we find the distinction irrelevant for purposes of this case. Judge Lineberer’s order granting the writ of error coram nobis clearly stated that Doshier’s 1932 convictions were “null and void.” As Judge Lineberger’s order manifested an intent to set aside Doshier’s conviction as if it had never occurred, we find no constitutional violation in Doshier’s holding of public office.
Accordingly, we affirm the denial of appellant’s petition.
