65 Ga. 707 | Ga. | 1880
. Charles Powell, having been found guilty of murder, moved the court below to grant him a new trial, which was overruled, and he alleges this ruling as error, because the jury convicted him contrary to evidence and law, contrary to the charge of the court, and because other errors were committed during the trial in the charge and after-wards.
1. We have given to this case that consideration which its importance demands, and that too whilst it might have been dismissed on motion. We have reviewed the testimony set out in the record, to ascertain whether or not the plaintiff in error was found guilty contrary to evidence and law.
It appears that the deceased and the accused were at the store of a Mr. Bullard, in McVille—that the prisoner was boasting of what he intended to do at a ball which was to take place in the neighborhood that evening, to which the deceased replied in words of kindly caution, that seem to have, given the gravest possible offense to
It is complained that the jury found contrary to the charge of the court as set out in the third ground of error, and which is as follows: If the defendant, at the time of the killing, was acting under the influence of a reasonable fear, it was justifiable homicide; admitting this to be so, it should not arrest the finding of the jury as the charge was more favorable to the accused than the lawT authorized. And besides, even as it was, the jury, who were the judges, by their verdict say that he was not acting under the influence of a reasonable fear.
2. Another ground of error is that the judge did not amplify that part of his charge upon justifiable homicide, by adding that if the defendant really believed that his life was in danger, and acted under the influence of fear, then it would be justifiable homicide. The judge certifies that there was no request to charge further upon that branch of the law, but that he did charge that if circumstances at the time appeared to the prisoner to be such as
3. The fifth ground of error as corrected by the judge is, that whilst counsel for the prisoner was arguing the case, he called the attention of the court to this principle laid down in the head-note of the case of Grainger vs. The State of Tennessee. “If a man, though in no great danger of serious bodily harm, through fear, alarm or cowardice, kill another under the impression that great bodily injury is about to be inflicted upon him, it is neither manslaughter nor murder, but self-defense.” In reply to which the judge stated in the presence and hearing of the jury, that this was not the law of Georgia.
This court has ruled that counsel may read and comment on the law to a jury in a criminal case, and we reaffirm that ruling. Counsel may, during the argument, invoke the opinion of the judge upon any principle of law in the case, and it may be given at the time, .or in the final charge ; if, however, the mind of the judge is made up and settled, we see no reason why he may not announce it at the time, and in the presence of the jury.
4. The last ground of error complained of is, that the order for the hearing of the motion for a new trial set the same “to be heard at anytime during Pulaski superior court, to-wit: the second and third weeks in May next, and be determined during said Pulaski superior court,” and that although the said motion was argued during the first week of the court, no judgment was pronounced until the twenty-fifth day of the said month, and that no order was taken extending the time within which to pass upon the motion. By the order taken it was provided that the motion was to be determined during the court, and the judge certifies that the court was in session when the
Having examined and considered all the grounds of this motion for a new trial, we are unable under the law to grant it, and therefore the judgment stands affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.