79 Ga. 524 | Ga. | 1887
Moore, Marsh & Co. brought suit upon an open account against Marbut & Powell, “ a firm composed of S. P. Mar-but and William Powell,” doing business under the firm name and style of S. P. Marbut. George Powell filed a plea of general issue, and a special plea that at the time the goods were bought from Moore, Marsh & Co. by Mar-but, he was not a partner of Marbut, nor was he at any time before or since. On the trial of the case the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiffs against both of the defendants. The defendant Powell made a motion for new trial on the several grounds stated in the motion, which was overruled by the court below, and Powell excepted.
One of the grounds of exception, and the one relied on for reversal in this court, is the fourth ground of the motion, which is as follows: Because the court erred in charging the jury as follows, to-wit: “ If you believe from the evidence that the defendant, Mr. Powell, contributed for the use of Marbut a dwelling-house and a store-house, and also contributed the sum of two hundred dollars, whether it be called a loan or otherwise, and that on the other side Mr. Marbut put in two hundred dollars towards the same business, and devoted his time solely to the at-tention of that business, and this Mr. Powell looked for compensation to such profits as might be made, whether
Under the facts in the case as stated by the judge in his charge, and as disclosed by the record, was Powell a partner of Marbut as to third persons ? We think that he was. He owned the dwelling-house and the store-house; they were unoccupied and bringing him no rent. He proposed to Marbut that, if Marbut would open a store at that place, he would contribute, furnish, or put in the rental, and share the profits with him. Subsequently he agreed to put in two hundred dollars. Nothing was said between them as to the amount of the rent of the two houses, nor as to the rate of interest to be paid, or whether any interest was to bo paid. Nor was anything said between them as to when the rent was to be paid, or as to when the two hundred dollars was to be returned, or the interest thereon. Marbut put in two hundred dollars also, and was to give his time and services. Powell and Marbut both agree that Powell was to have one-half the profits for the use of his houses and his money.
It is contended by the plaintiff in error that these facts do not show that Powell had either a joint interest in the property, or a joint interest in the profits and losses of the business, but a common interest in the profits alone, and that having the latter interest alone would not make him a partner. It is therefore necessary to determine, under the facts of tlfis case, whether •his interest was joint or common in the profits of the business, within the meaning of tho code. It is not necessary in every case, to constitute a partnership, that there must
Judge Nisbet, in Buckner vs. Lee, 8 Ga. 289, says: “It is clear that, if one receive a certain proportion of the profits, as one-third or one-half, as profits, he is a partner. If a certain sum is agreed to be paid out of the profits, and the party does not look to that alone for payment, he is not a partner. But if the sum to be paid is not fixed, but may be increased or diminished by the amount or accident of the business, then the receiver is a partner.” The same doctrine was held in the case of Berry vs. Butt, by Judge Lumpkin, in 14 Ga. 699. In Dalton City Company vs. Dalton Manufacturing Company, 33 Ga. 248, Judge Jenkins held that: “ Though an agreement between two parties concerning a particular business, in which real estate belonging to one of them is to be used, be denominated 1 a lease,’ and the fruit to accrue to the owner of such estate be called £ rent,’ yet if it appear that such fruit is to come only from the
In the case of Sankey & Shorter vs. Columbus Iron Works, 44 Ga. 228, Judge McCay, in a well considered opinion, commenting on section 1890 of the code, says: “The language is, that a joint interest in the profits and losses makes a partnership, but a common interest in the profits does not. If the interest is the interest of an owner, if there be a joint seizure, if the person whose interest is in question has a right, as such owner, to dispose of the profits, then there is a partnership, if the parties be seized per my etper tout. If one may dispose of or control the profits as much as the other, then there is a joint interest. But if the party whose interest is in question have only a‘common interest’in the profits with the other; that is, if ho have no title jointly with the other; if his position be that of a mere employé, with no right of control as owner over the profits, but only with a common interest in them, that is, interested in common with the other in their increase or deciease, because they measure the amount of his wages, then he is not a partner.” It will be observed that in the same opinion he says, that it was not intended by the code to change the common law upon this subject.
In Camp vs. Montgomery, 75 Ga. 797, Judge Hall, after quoting from Parsons on Partnership, where he says that the weight of authority, as well as reason, seems to be decidedly in favor of the rule that there may be a legal and valid partnership, although one or more of the parties are guaranteed by the-others against loss, adds : “And, notwithstanding the last clause of section 1890 of our code, that a common interest in profits alone does not constitute a partnership, the rule seems to be the same in this State.” He adopts the language of McCay in 44 Ga., that the code does not change the well-settled rulé upon this subject. It is true that there is an intimation by Judge Jackson, in
These being the rules of law, and the facts of this case being applied to them, they constitute Powell a partner of Marbut as to third persons; The facts show, as already stated, that he contributed the use of two houses and $200 to' the business; that no agreement was had as to the' amount of the rent or price of the money; that no time was fixed for the payment of the rent or of the money; but he was to be repaid by receiving one-half the profits, as profits; not as compensation for the use of the houses and money, nor as a measure of the value of them for rent or interest, but as profits in the business of the concern. He had a right to control or dispose of his interest at any time he saw proper. He had a joint title in the profits with Marbut. He could have forced Marbut to account at any time for his share of the profits of the business. These things being so, we hold that he was a partner as to third persons, and that there was no error in the charge of the court below.
Judgment affirmed.
