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Potter v. KnowlesPotter v. Knowles

California Supreme Court
Jul 1, 1855
Reporters:
Before:
Heydenfeldt
Heydenfeldt, J., delivered the opinion of the Court.

Murray, C. J., concurred.

When McDonnell the grantor ‍‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‍of the defendant, went into possession by license or permission of the plaintiff’s agent, his possession became that of the plaintiff—and upon this prior possession, the latter is ‍‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‍entitled to recover. In Adams on Ejectment, the rule in such cases is laid down thus:—“It has already been observed, that possession is prima facie evidence of ownership ; and ‍‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‍as between two parties who rely upon possession solely, the presumption is in favor of the first possessor ; so that proof of possession by a claimant, however ‍‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‍short, will entitle him to recover, unless the defendant can account for such possession, or show a prior possession or title in himself, or a third person.”

It only ‍‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌​​‍remains to add, that the new trial upon the affidavits filed wan properly denied.

Case Details

Case Name: Potter v. Knowles
Court Name: California Supreme Court
Date Published: Jul 1, 1855
Citation: 5 Cal. 87
Court Abbreviation: Cal.
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