197 Ky. 373 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1923
Opinion op the Court by
Affirming.
This is an appeal from a judgment of the Henderson circuit court, dismissing appellant Posey’s petition praying the recovery of about fifteen or twenty thousand ($15,000.00 or $20,000.00) dollars’ worth of real and personal property conveyed by him on February 16 1915, to the appellee, Lambert-Grrisham Hardware Company. Very unusual are the facts of this case. Posey, when about nineteen years of age, was engaged by the appellee
All this is denied in the evidence of Barrett, Lambert, Grisham and Worsham. Mr. Barrett is president of the appellee corporation and, according to the evidence, is a man of money and of wide business experience. Lambert and Grisham were in charge of the store, while Worsham is a lawyer of good standing in the community in which he lives. 'All four men are of good reputation and high standing. If, however, we should disregard all the evidence of Barrett, Lambert, Grisham and Worsham, we could not avoid the conclusion that appellant Posey had been stealing small sums almost daily from the com
A compromise is defined in 8 Cyc., page 501, as an agreement made between two or more parties as a settlement of matters in dispute. A compromise, as other contracts, must be supported by a consideration, but the adequacy of the consideration can not be inquired into if there is something of detriment to one party or benefit to the other, however slight. Cruetz v. Heil, &c., 89 Ky. 429; 8 Cyc., p. 504; Harris, Speakes & Harris v. Kreigle,
In the case of Berry v. Berry, 183 Ky. 482, av© held that Avhere there is a question between the parties about Avhich reasonable men may differ as to the outcome, the parties may adjust the difference between themselves by Avay of compromise, which avüI be upheld though it subsequently deA^elops that one of the parties Avas right and the other wrong.
A compromise and settlement when fnll and complete and fairly made operates as a merger of, and bars all right to, recovery on all claims and causes of action included therein. 8 Cyc. 516.
It is the duty of courts rather to encourage than to discourage parties in resorting to compromise as a mode of adjusting conflicting claims, and the nature or extent of the rights of each should not bo nicely scrutinized. Courts should, so far as they can do so legally and proporly, support agreements Avhich have for their object the amicable settlement of doubtful rights by parties; the consideration for such agreement is not only valuable, but highly meritorious. 5 R. C. L., p. 878; Titus v. Rochester German Ins. Co., 97 Ky. 567.
Duress that Avill a\mid a deed is that Avhich compels the grantor through personal restraint or fear of personal injury or imprisonment, to do AAdiat he Avoukl not do voluntarily. Hazelrigg v. Donaldson, 2 Metcalfe 445.
_ In the case of Edwards v. Handley, Hardin 615, avg said: “Menace of corporal pain shall avoid a deed; but menace of his goods shall not. Noy’s Maxims, p. 19. Menaces Avhich induce a fear of loss of life, or member, of mayhem, or of imprisonment may Amid a deed; but menacing to commit a battery, to burn his house, or spoil his goods, is not sufficient to aAroid a man’s deed; for if these threats should be executed he may sue and recover damages proportioned to the injury sustained.”
Duress which Avill relieve one from an obligation arises from a threat of a personal injury putting one in fear, and not from a threat of litigation. Harris, Speakes & Harris v. Kreigle, etc., 197 Ky. 50.
Applying the rule approved in the foregoing cases to the facts of this case, we are constrained to hold that
Judgment affirmed.