111 P. 1023 | Okla. Crim. App. | 1910
Several assignments of error are presented by the petition; however, to determine this cause, it is only necessary to consider the first — "That the information is insufficient."
While as a general rule it is sufficient to charge a statutory offense in the language of the statute, there are exceptions to the rule. The information must fully state the offense, and if the statutory words are not sufficient, it must be expanded beyond them.
"The criminal nature and degree of the offense `must appear in allegation,' also the particular facts and circumstances which render the defendant guilty of that offense." (Bishop's New Criminal Procedure, vol. 1, par. 625.)
Whether an information in the words of the statute is sufficient or not, depends on the manner of stating the offense in the statute; if every fact necessary to constitute the offense is charged, or necessarily implied by following the language of the statute, the information in the words of the statute is sufficient; otherwise not. The statute in question here is that clause of the prohibition ordinance which reads: "Or to ship or in any way convey such liquor from one place within this state to another place therein except the conveyance of a lawful purchase as herein authorized." An information in these words only is not sufficient. Our criminal code requires that the information must contain a statement of the acts constituting the offense, and the particular circumstances *656 of the offense charged, when they are necessary to constitute a complete offense. The defendant has the right to have the charge against him thus stated to enable him to make his defense and in order that he may decide whether he should present his defense by a motion to quash, demurrer or plea, and that the court may determine whether the acts stated would constitute a crime or not. Under the decisions of this court the information is clearly insufficient.
"The allegation as to the shipment or conveying of the liquor is defective in not stating the place in this state from which it was so shipped or conveyed, and the place in the state to which it was so shipped or conveyed. This is a descriptive averment which is necessary for the purpose of identifying the transaction and offense." (Sturgis v. State,
"The information must, upon its face, show that such a removal has been made, or no public offense will be charged. If the different localities are known, they should be alleged as descriptive averments. If they are not known, then enough should be stated in the information to show that the removal came within the purpose of the law." (De Graff v. State,
Therefore the defendants' demurrer should have been sustained.
The record discloses that there was no evidence offered in the case to show the commission of the offense sought to be charged, or any other offense. The undisputed facts are that the defendants left their home in Oklahoma on the day charged, crossing Red river at the ferry near Petersburg into Texas. Returning that evening, they were ferried across the river, their hack on one end of the ferry boat and this defendant holding the team on the other end, and they landed on a sand bar. The hack, which had some whisky in it, was taken charge of by a deputy sheriff and pushed off the ferry boat. The defendant was then ordered to bring his team and hitch on to it. There was not a scintilla of evidence showing that the defendant conveyed intoxicating liquors from one place within the state to another place therein. *657
The judgment of the lower court is therefore reversed, and the cause remanded, with directions to dismiss.
FURMAN, PRESIDING JUDGE, and RICHARDSON, JUDGE, concur.