73 N.J.L. 405 | N.J. | 1906
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiff in this case had a verdict at the Passaic Circuit for alleged injuries resulting from the negligence of the defendant company.
The contention of the defendant is that she received no physical injury whatever, but that the condition she alleges she is suffering from is due to fright alone. If that were true, of course, she could not recover. Ward v. West Jersey and Seashore Railroad Co., 36 Vroom 383.
But if she received physical injuries, all the resultant effects to her system, due to the accident, are recoverable.
The proof by the plaintiff was that she was hit on the neck by something, and that dust from the falling debris went into her eyes. Proof of either of these physical injuries would take the case out of the rule as to non-recovery for fright alone.
Accepting the finding of the jury that she thus suffered physical injury, she was entitled to damages for the results flowing therefrom. We do not think the weight of the evidence is so clearly against her having received the physical injuries she alleged as to justify us in disturbing the verdict on that ground.
Several points are made in the defendant’s brief as to the erroneous ruling of the trial judge in the admission of evidence. We have examined them all. Some of the rulings alleged to be erroneous we do not find were excepted to, nor was there in fact even an objection to the ruling. It may be that on a rule to show cause the court has the discretionary power to grant a new trial for such errors of the trial court. In a case where an error goes to the very foundation of the plaintiff’s right of recovery or to the real quantum of damages to be ascertained, the court, in its discretion, might grant a new trial for errors of the trial judge not brought to
But the granting of the new trial in this case could have been as well put upon the ground of excessive damages, owing to the consideration by the jury of this improper element of damages, and in other parts of the decision was practically so put.
Other reasons alleged as errors of the trial judge relate to the admission of evidence on the redirect examination of witnesses and to the refusal to strike out evidence.
These rulings do not seem to have been injurious to the defendant on the merits of the case, and were entirely within the discretion of the trial judge, and we can see no abuse of that discretion in the record. Foley v. Brunswick Traction Co., 40 Vroom 481; Willett v. Morse, 42 Id. 104; S. C., 60 Atl. Rep. 362; Bodee v. State, 28 Vroom 140.
There were no errors of the trial judge excepted to calling for reversal.
The only remaining ground is that the damages were excessive. The injuries to the plaintiff were -not severe. We think them greatly exaggerated. The verdict is clearly excessive. On this ground the rule shall be made absolute, unless the plaintiff will consent to the reduction of the verdict to $500.