55 Vt. 400 | Vt. | 1883
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This is an action of trespass with a count in trover to recover for farm stock and other personal property. The plaintiff claimed to have attached the property as deputy sheriff on a writ of attachment in favor of one Wilkins against one Campbell, and that after his said attachment the defendants in this suit took and disposed of the property, and this suit is
As to the other defect: the statute provides that personal property held by a lessee may be attached as the property of the lessor, and a valid lien created by delivering to the lessee a true and attested copy of the process, “ with the return of the officer thereon, describing such property.” Gen. Sts. c. 33, s. 32, R. L. 1190. And as to such property as may be attached by copy in town-clerk’s office, there is the same requirement as to the endorsement of the return.- R. L. s. 876. All that this return shows is that a list of the property attached was endorsed. This fails to comply with the requirement of the statute in a material respect. If the copy does not have the return endorsed on it, there is nothing to show an attachment. The return is the substance of the document. These statutes provide a method of attachment without taking possession, and without substantial compliance there is no attachment.
It is suggested that under the rule of reasonable intendment in favor of returns, it might be presumed that the return was endorsed on the copies delivered to the lessee and town clerk, and that that was what the officer meant by the státement that a list of the property was endorsed thereon. If the fact had been according to the presumption suggested, then the plaintiff presumably would have got leave to amend the return according to the fact. If in fact there was no return on the copies, then there was no attachment ; therefore to presume there was a return might be the imposition of rights as of an attachment when there was none. It would in effect be to give the plaintiff a recovery against the defendants as trespassers, when they never were trespassers. There would be this dangerous use of a presumption without necessity, as an amendment would doubtless have been allowed upon a showing that there was an attachment in fact.
We think the writ and return does not show title in the plaintiff by an attachment lien; and we assume that it was on this
This would affirm the judgment below ; but on motion of the plaintiff the judgment is pro forma reversed and the cause remanded, in order to give an opportunity to have the return amended if there is ground for it.