delivered the opinion of the Court.
Sam Podolski, unhappy both on his own account and on account of Zurich Insurance Company because a jury in the Superior Court of Baltimore City declared that it was his negligent operation of a motor vehicle which caused an accident resulting in damages of $30,000 to Wilbur Brown Sibley, asks us to set aside the judgment entered on the verdict. 1 For reason he first assigns er *644 ror to the trial court’s instructions to the jury “with respect to speed of [Sibley’s] vehicle as an element of contributory negligence” because of the “failure to charge in accordance with Code, 1957, art. 66V2, sec. 211 (e)” and the “failure to allow the jury to consider that the speed of [Sibley’s] vehicle could be considered as negligence under the conditions existing even if less than the posted speed limit.”
Maryland Rule 554 dealing with instructions to the jury is stated in clear terms. Section d provides that a party objecting to any portion of any instruction given, or to any omission therefrom, or to the failure to give an instruction shall before the jury retires to consider its verdict make such objection stating distinctly the portion, omission, or failure to instruct to which he objects and the ground of his objection. Section d places the duty upon a party to have his exceptions and the reasons therefor entered in the record when he has been afforded opportunity to make the objection in open court out of the hearing of the jury upon application either orally or in writing, before or after the conclusion of the charge.
Bauman v. Woodfield,
“MR. HUBER [Counsel for Podolski] : On behalf of the Defendant, we would respectfully take exception to that portion which reiterated the necessity of giving a signal of intention to start or back. A signal may be given by mechanical means.
I would further take exception to the Court’s failure to charge in accordance with the Defendant’s requested Instruction 6. 2 THE COURT: Is that all?
*645 MR. HUBER: That is all.
THE COURT: I will clarify that to the jury.”
The court gave additional instructions regarding the law as to signals when a vehicle is to be moved, apparently to the full satisfaction of Podolski for there was no further objection regarding it before the jury retired nor is it a matter presented on this appeal. But there was no additional instruction with respect to Podolski’s Instruction 6.
Section e of Rule 554 spells out the authority of the appellate court to consider errors and assignment of error in instructions. “Upon appeal a party assigning error in the instructions shall be restricted to (1) the particular portion of the instructions given or the particular omission therefrom or the particular failure to instruct distinctly objected to before the jury retired and (2) the grounds of objection distinctly stated at the time, and no other errors or assignments of error in the instructions shall be considered by the appellate court.”
3
See
Barwood Inc. v. Georgi,
The error now assigned concerning the failure to instruct with regard to negligence and the posted speed *646 limit apparently stems from that portion of the court’s charge in which it said: “If you find that the Plaintiff was not operating his vehicle in violation of the speed limit, then you would find no evidence of negligence.” There was no objection below to this portion of the charge nor was there challenge sufficient to bring to the trial court’s attention the objection now raised. It is not properly before us.
Even if instructions in accordance with Art. 66%, § 211 (e) and with regard to negligence and the posted speed limit would have been proper to be given as law applicable to the facts here and even if such instructions were not adequately covered by the instructions as a whole, see
Wilhelm v. State Traffic Comm.,
Podolski also gives as reason to reverse the judgment that the lower court committed prejudicial error in not ordering a new trial. He moved for a new trial within 3 days of the reception of the verdict, Rule 567 a, and upon hearing the court granted his request conditionally. On 8 October 1970 it ordered: “That the Motion for New Trial is hereby granted unless the Plaintiffs, on or before ten days from date, file a Remittitur of $10,000.00 of the damages assessed by the jurors on the trial of this case.” Sibley did not file the remittitur ón or before 10 days from 8 October but did present it on 21 October. On 22 October the court directed that it be filed nunc pro tunc as of 19 October, 4 refusing to sign an order for a new trial delivered by Podolski to the court clerk on 21 October for submission to it. Judgment absolute in favor of Sibley for the sum of $20,000 with interest from 18 September 1970 and costs of suit was entered on 22 *647 October. The same day Podolski filed a “Motion Ne Recipiatur and/or Motion to Strike Remittitur and Enter Order Granting a New Trial.” Upon hearing the Motions were denied.
The trial practice of granting a new trial sought by the defendant unless the plaintiff remit a portion of the verdict which the trial court deems excessive is well established in Maryland. It is constitutional,
Turner v. Wash. Sanitary Comm.,
The granting or refusal of an order of remittitur is largely discretionary with the trial court.
Leizear v. Sutler,
“The only point I am making here is that the period of time when it was agreed upon was not regarded as an important element in the case and certainly was not in the Court’s view a matter of the essence of the order.” 5
It stated that as the grant or refusal of a new trial was in its discretion, the acceptance of the order of remittitur on 22 October was also within its discretionary power and that is why it directed the filing filed nunc pro tunc as of 19 October, no prejudice being shown by the late filing. We agree. Podolski argued below and argues on appeal that he was prejudiced for reasons related to the limits of his liability coverage, but the record discloses no evidence offered to establish such prejudice and the point is not before us. We find, as the Court of Appeals found in Mezzanotte Const. Co. v. Gibons, supra, at 183, and for comparable reasons, that there is no merit in the contention as to the late filing of the remittitur. We hold that there was no abuse of discretion in the refusal of the trial court to sign the order of 22 October for the grant of a new trial.
Judgment affirmed, costs except those pertaining to appellee’s brief to be paid by appellant; costs pertaining to appellee’s brief to be paid by appellee. 6
Notes
. Sibley was an insured workman entitled to certain benefits under the Workmen’s Compensation Law which were paid by Zurich Insurance Company.
. Instruction 6 paraphrased Code, Art. 66%, § 211 (e).
. Compare Rule 756 g. In criminal causes the appellate courts, either of their own motion or upon suggestion of a party, may take cognizance of and correct any plain error in the instructions, material to the rights of the accused even though such error was not objected to as required.
. The 10th day, 18 October was a Sunday. Rule 8.
. The court observed that when it made known to counsel at the hearing on the original motion for a new trial that although there was no substantial error in the trial of the case which would justify the grant of a new trial, it felt that the damages awarded were excessive and should be reduced $10,000. “At the conclusion of the discussion the court inquired of counsel, as I recall it, right off hand how much time would be required by counsel to file the order of remittitur and without any extended discussion the period of ten days was agreed upon.” Thereafter Podolski’s attorney reduced the resolution of the matter to the written order of 8 October.
. By order of this Court of 19 May 1971 Sibley’s brief was stricken from the record as not timely filed. Maryland Rule 1030 a 2.