27 Ind. 337 | Ind. | 1866
This was an action by the appellant for the breach of a covenant against incumbrances, in a deed executed by the appellee. , The complaint alleged that the appellant had^ been compelled to pay off a mortgage lien to one Clark, which existed at the time of the execution of the deed. The appellee answered that before and at the time of the conveyance, the appellee agreed, as part of the consideration for the sale and conveyance of the property, that he would discharge the incumbrance in question. On tho trial, proof was introduced, over the objection of the appellant, tending to show such a parol agreement, and the finding of the jury was for the appellee upon this issue.
It is insisted that this evidence contradicted the covenant, and should have been excluded. It was held by this court, in tho case of Allen v. Lee, 1 Ind. 58, that a covenant of general warranty does not extend to such incumbrances as the party receiving the deed assumed to discharge as part of - the consideration for the land, and that parol evidence may be admitted to show that he thus assumed to pay such liens, and that such evidence does not contradict the covenant, but simply shows that the property was taken subject to the liens. We regard this as an established rule of property in this State, and could not feel ourselves at liberty to disturb it, upon any question of its-soundness. Nor are we satisfied that the rule is wrong in principle. It may be argued with much force, that when the appellant purchased the land, assuming to pay the mortgage to Clarke, the debt became the debt of the appel
The judgment is affirmed, with costs.
