98 Minn. 160 | Minn. | 1906
At the time of the injury complained of in this action, defendants, a copartnership, were engaged in constructing certain piers in Rake
The particular injury which plaintiff suffered was a serious impairment of his sense of hearing. This action was subsequently brought to recover for such injury; defendant King alone answering, his co-defendant was defaulted. Plaintiff had a verdict in the court below, and defendant King appealed from an order denying his alternative motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, or for a new trial.
The assignments of error present the question whether the evidence is sufficient to sustain the verdict of the jury upon the issue
The negligence relied upon for recovery, as charged in the complaint, consists: (1) In the alleged failure of defendants to provide a suitable and safe place and method for heating the dynamite; (2) in their alleged failure to warn and instruct plaintiff of the nature and dangerous character of dynamite, and methods for handling it with safety; and (3) in failing to provide suitable and proper supervision and superintendence of the work. Our examination of the record leads to the conclusion that the verdict of the jury upon those issues is amply sustained.
Counsel for defendant does not seriously contend that it is not sustained. His principal contention is that the evidence conclusively shows that plaintiff was perfectly familiar with the dangerous character of dynamite, knew that the boiler had been overheated, that a premature explosion was likely to occur, and that by remaining upon the scow at work he assumed all risks and cannot recover. In this we do not concur. In view of the extreme dangers and hazards connected with the use of dynamite, of which the court will take notice, and the manner in which it was prepared for use in this particular work, it was unquestionably one of the personal duties of defendants properly to supervise and superintend its use, to provide reasonably safe methods for heating it, and to instruct and warn inexperienced employees of its dangerous character and the manner in which to handle it with safety. To perform their duty in these respects, defendants placed Schroeff in charge of the work, committed to him full control of the same and of the other employees, thus making him, within all the authorities, a vice-principal for whose negligence, as respects defendants’ absolute duties, they are responsible. At least the evidence is amply sufficient to justify the jury in so finding.
It is claimed by plaintiff that he was inexperienced in this kind of work and unfamiliar with the dangers incident to the use of dynamite; that while he knew it was an article dangerous to life and limb when not properly handled, and that it was necessary to bring it to a proper temperature before explosions were made; that he did not know or
Order affirmed.